苏尔古特国立大学植物园多年生草本植物收藏的形成

I. Turbina
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摘要

苏尔古特植物园于 2018 年开始积极组建花卉和观赏植物收藏馆并对其进行引种研究;该收藏馆目前正在进行补充,共有 330 个植物类群,包括 148 个植物种和变种,以及与 30 个科 88 个属相关的 182 个种和园种。在创建、维护和扩展多年生观赏草本植物收藏时,采用了标准的引进方法--生态地理法、植物群落法和属复合法。除了远征补充外,还通过与俄罗斯植物园交换采集资金来扩大物种组成。植物园的物种构成主要通过在移植苗圃购买物种和从私人收藏中无偿转让植物材料来扩充。因此,选择有前途的园林类别主要取决于引种点的气候条件。在过去的五年中,每年补充的草本植物平均有 52 种,损失的有 7 种。因此,大型单体收藏的情况包括郁金香属(Tulipa L.)、天人菊属(Astilbe Buch.-Ham.)、鸢尾属(Iris L.)、耧斗菜属(Gladiolus L.)、凤仙花属(Phlox L.)、玉簪属(Hosta Tratt.)等属群。
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Formation of herbaceous perennials collection in the botanical garden of Surgut State University
Formation of floral and ornamental plants collection and their introductive study in Surgut Botanical Garden actively began in 2018; this collection is currently beingreplenished and comprises 330 plant taxa, including 148 plant species and varieties, as well as 182 species and garden species related to 88 genera from 30 families. Standard introduction methods - ecological-geographical, phytocoenotic and genus complexes method are used for creating, maintaining and expanding the collection of ornamental herbaceous perennials. Apart from expeditionary replenishment, the species composition is expanded by delectus, exchange of collection funds with Russian botanical gardens. The botanical garden species composition expands mainly through the purchase of species in transplant nurseries and gratuitous transfer of plant material from private collections. At that, selection of promising garden classes is primarily determined by climatic conditions of introductionpoint. For the last five years, annual replenishment of herbaceous plant collection comprises on average 52 plant items, the loss - 7 plantitems. Thus, the status of large monocollections includes Tulipa L., Astilbe Buch.-Ham., Iris L., Gladiolus L., Phlox L., Hosta Tratt. generic complexes.
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