耐热钢与电真空玻璃 G93-3M 的化学相互作用研究

S. D. Gostev, I. Y. Gotz, T. G. Nasad
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摘要

本文探讨了在使用 G93-3M 级电真空玻璃生产玻璃绝缘子时,是否可能使用 20Cr23Ni18 不锈钢及其国外类似材料 AISI 310S,而不是 12Cr18Ni10T 钢,作为制造成型模具的材料,G93-3M 级电真空玻璃在无线电电子工业中广泛用作磁触点外壳。研究表明,在工作温度下,两种钢材和 G93-3M 级玻璃之间会发生化学作用,由于其中出现大量气泡,导致产品质量下降。研究还表明,通过额外的热处理,可以减少这种化学作用的后果,从而提高产品的质量。
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INVESTIGATION OF THE CHEMICAL INTERACTION OF HEAT-RESISTANT STEELS WITH ELECTROVACUUM GLASS G93-3M
The paper considers the issue of the possible use of stainless steel grade 20Cr23Ni18 and its foreign analogue AISI 310S, instead of steel 12Cr18Ni10T, as a material for the manufacture of a shaping die in the production of glass insulators from electrovacuum glass grade G93-3M, widely used in the radio-electronic industry as cases for magnetic contacts. It is shown that at working temperatures there is a chemical interaction between both steels and glass of grade G93-3M, which leads to a deterioration in the quality of products due to the appearance of a large number of gas bubbles in it. It has also been shown that due to additional heat treatment it is possible to reduce the consequences of this chemical interaction, thereby increasing the quality of the resulting product.
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