联合处理石英白矾土精矿和耐火材料生产过程中产生的含青金石的废料,以获得复合混凝剂

E. N. Kuzin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大吨位矿物废料的产生量引起了环境监管方面的严重关切。大部分矿产废料都是有价值的二次原材料,但由于缺乏综合处理技术,其处理速度大大降低。作为工作的一部分,对联合加工石英-白芴精矿(石油生产过程中产生的废料)和耐火材料生产过程中产生的含青金石废料的可能性进行了评估。对这两种废料进行联合火法冶金加工后,可以获得镁钛,这是一种对各行各业都很有价值的产品。对钛酸镁进行湿法冶金处理,可以获得一种含镁钛的复合混凝剂,这种混凝剂在处理 pH 值较高的废水(混凝土搅拌装置)过程中显示出极高的效率。使用复合试剂,除了提高净化效率(降低污染物的残留浓度)外,还可以降低试剂成本,强化混凝污泥的沉淀和过滤过程(简化仪器方案)。
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JOINT PROCESSING OF QUARTZ-LEUCOXENE CONCENTRATE AND BRUCITE CONTAINING WASTE FROM THE PRODUCTION OF REFRACTORY MATERIALS TO OBTAIN COMPLEX COAGULANTS
The volumes of large-tonnage mineral waste generation cause serious concern from the side of environmental supervision. Most of the mineral waste is a valuable secondary raw material, but the lack of integrated technologies for their processing significantly slows down their processing. As part of the work, an assessment was made of the possibility of joint processing of quartz-leucoxene concentrate (waste from the oil production process) and brucite-containing waste from the production of refractories. Joint pyrometallurgical processing of two waste products made it possible to obtain magnesium titanium, a valuable product for various industries. Hydrometallurgical processing of magnesium titanate made it possible to obtain a complex magnesium-titanium-containing coagulant, which showed extremely high efficiency in the process of treating wastewater with a high pH level (concrete mixing unit). The use of a complex reagent, in addition to increasing the cleaning efficiency (reducing residual concentrations of pollutants), made it possible to reduce reagent costs and intensify the processes of sedimentation and filtration of coagulation sludge (simplification of the instrumental scheme).
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