印度东锡金一些高山地区植物多样性的初步评估

A. Dhyani, Kumar Shantanu, B. Kholia, Prem Uniyal
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摘要

在印度的东锡金地区,实地调查发现了 49 个不同的红叶植物分类群,其中以 Pottiaceae、Leucobryaceae 和 Grimmiaceae 科的代表居多。值得注意的是,这次调查为锡金提供了 12 个分类群的新记录。在编入目录的岩栖植物中,有 45 种属于苔藓植物,4 种属于肝草植物,总共跨越 18 个科,其中包括 15 个苔藓科和 3 个肝草科。观察到的主要生长形式以垫、垫或草皮为特征,凸显了这些骨干植物对不同基质和微环境的适应性。这些红叶植物因其在严峻环境条件下的恢复能力而得到认可,成为该地区极端气候和地质成分(包括钙质岩和片麻岩)的重要指标。
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A preliminary assessment of bryophyte diversity in some alpine areas of East Sikkim, India
In the East Sikkim district of India, a field survey revealed the presence of 49 distinct bryophyte taxa, with a significant representation from the Pottiaceae, Leucobryaceae, and Grimmiaceae families. Remarkably, this survey contributes 12 taxa as novel records for Sikkim. Among the bryophytes catalogued, 45 belong to the mosses, while four are liverworts, collectively spanning 18 families, which include 15 moss families and three liverwort families. The predominant growth forms observed are characterized by cushions, mats, or turfs, underscoring the adaptability of these bryophytes to diverse substrates and microenvironments. These bryophytes are recognized for their resilience in challenging environmental conditions, making them valuable indicators of extreme climate and the geological composition, including calcium rocks and gneiss, found in the area.
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