鼓励亚裔英语教师进行反思性实践

Shafrida Wati
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摘要

反思性教学实践是一种促进教师专业发展的方法。专家强调,大多数教师的反思不是自然而然产生的,而是通过学习获得的一种技能。因此,在早期阶段推广反思实践至关重要。本研究报告介绍了在亚齐的一个初始教师教育项目中实施反思性教学策略的情况。研究还进一步探讨了在实习项目中,反思性教学对师范生实践教学的影响。本研究采用了定性调查的研究方法。观察和深入访谈是收集数据的方法。准教师们通过几种策略学会了反思:写日记、对话式讲师反馈、通过视频记录课程以及同伴观察。研究结果表明,反思学习培养了一些学生教师在实习项目中反思教学实践的意识。他们通过在学习过程中和学习结束后进行自我评估、考察学生在课堂活动中的参与情况、询问学生对学习的想法和感受、询问指导教师的反馈意见等方式,评估自己在教学中的优缺点。此外,他们还在家进行教学练习、查找辅助材料、观看 YouTube 上的教学视频,以及请其他新手教师进行同行监督,努力改进自己的教学实践。反思性教学活动建立了他们的教学信心,帮助他们处理在实际课堂中遇到的问题,并激发了他们促进学习的创造性思维。因此,反思性教学实践需要纳入初始教师培训课程,以培养反思性实践者。
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ENCOURAGING ACEHNESE EFL PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS IN REFLECTIVE PRACTICE
Reflective teaching practice is an approach that promotes teachers' professional development. Experts emphasize that reflection does not occur naturally in most teachers, but it is a skill acquired through learning. Therefore, promoting the reflective practice in an early stage is pivotal. This research reports the implementation of reflective teaching strategies at an initial teacher education program in the context of Aceh. It further explores the impact of the learning on the student teachers’ practical teaching during an internship program. This study employed a qualitative inquiry for the research method. Observation and in-depth interviews were used as methods of data collection. The prospective teachers learned to reflect through several strategies; diary writing, dialogic lecturer’s feedback, recording lesson through video, and peer observation. The finding showed that the learning on reflection developed some student teachers' awareness to reflect in their teaching practice during the internship program. They assessed their strength and weaknesses in teaching by self-assessing during and after the learning took place, examining students’ involvement during classroom activities, asking students’ thoughts and feelings about the learning, and asking the supervisor’s feedback. Moreover, efforts they carried out to improve their teaching practice involved practicing teaching at home, finding out supporting materials, watching teaching videos on YouTube, and asking fellow novice teachers to conduct peer monitoring. The reflective teaching activities built their confidence in teaching, assisted them to deals with problems they encountered in real classrooms, and stimulated their creative ideas in facilitating the learning. Thus, reflective teaching practice is required to be embedded in initial teacher training curricula to generate reflective practitioners.
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