尼泊尔第 2 省贾纳克普尔达姆 Sahid Ganagalal 国家心脏中心心血管疾病患者的健康相关生活质量

Shiwani Sah, Shilpa Shah, Gauree Shankar Mandal, Laxmi Dahal, Srijana Mahato, Poonam Kumari Yadav
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摘要

导言:个人对自身身体、精神和社会健康及功能的主观感受构成了所谓的 "与健康相关的生活质量"(HRQL)。由于尼泊尔的卫生系统更重视孕产妇、新生儿和儿童健康以及传染性疾病,因此心血管疾病(CVDs)的惊人增长很少受到国家的关注。本研究旨在评估在尼泊尔马德什邦贾纳克普尔达姆的 Sahid Gangalal 国家心脏中心就诊的心血管疾病患者的健康相关生活质量(HRQL)。材料与方法:本研究采用描述性横断面研究设计。研究在尼泊尔贾纳克普尔达姆马德什邦 Sahid Gangalal 国家心脏中心门诊部(OPD)进行。研究使用的工具是 WHOQOL-BREF,由 26 个项目组成。结果:70.4%的受访者生活质量良好,80.8%的患者对健康不满意,63%的受访者身体健康,75%的受访者心理健康稳定,67%的受访者社会关系活跃,56%的受访者环境状况不佳。结论:尽管有心血管疾病史,但大多数研究参与者都表示生活质量较高。然而,本研究中使用的评估设备评估的是整体生活质量。
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Health Related Quality of Life of Patients with Cardiovascular Disease attending Sahid Ganagalal National Heart Center, Janakpurdham, Province 2, Nepal
INTRODUCTION: Individuals' subjective perceptions of their own physical, mental, and social health and functioning make up what is known as "health-related quality of life" (HRQL). The alarming rise in cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) has received little national attention because Nepal’s health system places more of an emphasis on maternal, neonatal, and child health as well as communicable diseases. The study was conducted to assess the health related quality of life (HRQL) of patients with cardiovascular disease attending Sahid Gangalal National Heart Center, Janakpurdham, Madhesh Pradesh, Nepal. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A descriptive cross sectional study design was adopted for the study. This study was carried out in outpatient department (OPD) of Sahid Gangalal National Heart Center, Madhesh Pradesh, Janakpurdham, Nepal. The instrument used for the study was WHOQOL-BREF, which consists of 26 items. RESULTS: 70.4% of the respondents had a good quality of life, 80.8 % patients were dissatisfied with health, 63% of the respondents were with good physical health, 75% had stable psychological health, 67% had active social relationships and 56% were with inadequate environmental status. CONCLUSIONS: Despite a history of cardiovascular illnesses, majority of study participants reported a high quality of life. However, the assessment device employed in this study assessed overall quality of life.
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