施用菌根和鹌鹑粪对南瓜(Cucurbita moschata)生长和产量的影响

A. Novita, Miller Saputra Hasibuan, Efrida Lubis, A. Lestami, Bunga Raya Ketaren
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摘要

对南瓜的需求量每年都在持续增加,这促使农民想方设法提高产量,其中之一就是施用生物肥和有机肥。本研究旨在确定南瓜的生长和产量对施用菌根和鹌鹑粪肥的反应。本研究采用随机区组设计,有 2 个因子和 3 次重复。第一个因素是菌根的施用,包括 3 个水平,即 0、2.5 和 5:第二个因素是鹌鹑粪便,包括 4 个水平,即 0、1、2 和 3 千克/株:第二个因素是鹌鹑粪便,包括 4 个水平,即 0、1、2 和 3 千克/块。结果表明,菌根对果实长度和重量有显著影响。施用鹌鹑粪对增加果实重量有显著影响。菌根和鹌鹑粪的交互作用对所有观察到的参数没有明显影响。与对照组(未施用菌根和鹌鹑粪肥)相比,施用菌根和鹌鹑粪肥虽然没有显着影响,但证明能提高南瓜的生长和产量。菌根 2.5 克/株和鹌鹑粪 1 千克/块的组合可提高南瓜产量。
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Response of Growth and Production of Butternut Squash (Cucurbita moschata) to Application of Mycorrhizae and Quail Manure
The demand for butternut squash which continues to increase every year makes farmers try to increase their production, one of which is by applying biological and organic fertilizers. This study aims to determine the response of growth and production of butternut squash to the application of mycorrhiza and quail manure. This study used a randomized block design with 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor was the application of mycorrhiza which consisted of 3 levels, namely: 0, 2.5, and 5 g/plant, while the second factor was quail manure which consisted of 4 levels, namely: 0, 1, 2 and 3 kg/plot. The results showed that the application of mycorrhizae had a significant effect on fruit length and fruit weight. The application of quail manure had a significant effect on increasing fruit weight. The interaction of mycorrhizae and quail manure did not significantly affect all observed parameters. Although it had no significant effect, the application of mycorrhiza and quail fertilizer was proven to increase the growth and production of butternut squash compared to the control (without the application of mycorrhiza and quail manure). The combination of mycorrhizal 2.5 g/plant and quail manure 1 kg/plot could increase butternut squash production.
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