使用 Uttarbasti 进行尿道扩张术治疗复发性尿道狭窄的疗效--单例研究

Wasim Kazi, Rajesh Kumar sharma, Harshit Shah, Varsha Sharma, Sonal Panchal
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摘要

尿道狭窄症是慢性尿路感染、尿道损伤或经由尿道进行手术后患者常见的问题。在阿育吠陀文献中,尿道狭窄可能与 Sushruta Samhita 中提到的 mutrotsanga 相关。随着科技的进步,有了各种先进的手术方法,如尿道成形术、可视内尿道切开术和尿道扩张术。克服这一问题的方法是手术,即尿道成形术。但复发率很高,因此需要考虑其他方法。在本病例研究中,40 岁的男性尿道狭窄患者来到 Shalya Tantra 手术室就诊。患者还反复接受了两次尿道扩张术,但症状并未缓解。因此,经过临床检查和化验,该病例被诊断为尿道狭窄,并接受了阿育吠陀辅助外科手术治疗,即 Uttarbasti,以避免复发性尿道狭窄。在阿育吠陀文献中,Uttarbasti 是将一些药物制剂导入尿道的过程。(根据 sushruta samhita 提供的参考文献)Uttarbasti 每隔 3 天进行一次,持续 4 周。在这项研究中,使用尿道扩张器进行尿道扩张,然后给予 Uttarbasti。第 3 次坐浴后,患者的症状缓解了 70%。因此,我们可以得出结论,在阿育吠陀疗法中,Uttarbasti可被视为治疗尿道狭窄的黄金选择。
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Efficacy of Urethral dilatation with Uttarbasti in the management of Recurrent Urethral Stricture-A Single Case Study
Urethral stricture disease is the common problem occurred in the patients after chronic urinary tract infection, urethral injury or post-surgical interventions performed through per urethra. In Ayurvedic literature urethral stricture may be correlated as mutrotsanga mentioned in Sushruta Samhita. There are advance surgeries available as the science advances with technology various surgeries like Urethroplasty, Visual Internal Urethrotomy, and Dilatation of urethra. The way to overcome this problem is surgery i.e. urethroplasty. But the recurrence rate is high enough to think the alternative. In this case study, 40 years old Male patient suffering from recurrent urethral stricture was came to Shalya Tantra OPD. Patient also undergone repeated urethral dilatations two times but not relieved. So after clinical examination and investigations the case diagnosed as urethral stricture and treated with Ayurvedic Para-surgical procedure i.e uttarbasti to avoid recurrent urethral stricture. In Ayurvedic literature Uttarbasti is the procedure in which some medicinal preparations are introduced per urethra. (As per reference given in sushruta samhita) Uttarbasti was done at 3 days interval for 4 weeks. In this particular study urethral dilatation done by urethral dilatators After that Uttarbasti has been given. After 3rd sitting patient got 70% relief. Thus we can conclude that uttarbasti can be considered as a golden choice of treatment for urethral stricture in Ayurved.
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