人工智能在药物发现和制药业中的应用综述

C.S. Laddha, A.V. Shelke, Y.V. Vaidya, A.A. Sheikh, K. Biyani
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摘要

导言:近年来,人工智能(AI)在药物研发和制药业中的应用迅速扩大。人工智能算法可以分析海量数据、识别模式并做出预测,从而加快药物发现并改善患者预后。 方法:人工智能正被用于药物发现过程的各个阶段,从靶点识别和先导物优化到临床试验和上市后监测。机器学习算法、神经网络和自然语言处理是药物发现过程中使用的人工智能技术。 成果:基于人工智能的药物发现已经取得了可喜的成果,有几种药物正在进行临床试验或已获批准使用,这些药物都是利用人工智能发现的。人工智能还被用于改进临床试验设计和患者选择,以及监测药物不良事件和优化药物剂量。 结论人工智能有可能改变药物发现和制药行业,使药物开发更快、更高效、更有效。然而,仍有一些挑战需要解决,例如需要高质量的数据以及人工智能算法可能存在偏差。总之,人工智能在药物研发和制药行业中的应用是一个令人兴奋且快速发展的领域,它有可能改善患者的治疗效果并彻底改变医疗保健行业。
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A Review on Artificial Intellegence in Drug Discovery & Pharmaceutical Industry
Introduction: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in drug discovery and the pharma industry has been rapidly expanding in recent years. AI algorithms can analyze vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and make predictions that can accelerate drug discovery and improve patient outcomes. Methods: AI is being used in various stages of the drug discovery process, from target identification and lead optimization to clinical trials and post-market surveillance. Machine learning algorithms, neural networks, and natural language processing are among the AI techniques used in drug discovery. Results: AI-based drug discovery has already shown promising results, with several drugs in clinical trials or approved for use that were discovered using AI. AI is also being used to improve clinical trial design and patient selection, as well as to monitor adverse drug events and optimize drug dosing. Conclusion: AI has the potential to transform the drug discovery and pharma industry, making drug development faster, more efficient, and more effective. However, there are still challenges that need to be addressed, such as the need for high-quality data and the potential for bias in AI algorithms. Overall, the use of AI in drug discovery and the pharma industry is an exciting and rapidly evolving field that has the potential to improve patient outcomes and revolutionize healthcare.
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