使用 Autodesk inventor 设计油切金属废料分离真空机

Riswan Eko Wahyu Susanto, Yulia Puspa Dewi, Deny Setiawan, Hiding Cahyono, Ahmad Dony Mutiara Bahtiar
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摘要

金属废料混入切削油会降低切削油本身的质量,因此不能直接使用。同时,混入油中的废料也不能直接进行回收/重熔等处理。切削油是切削过程中的冷却材料,因此需要对切削油进行回收利用,因此需要一种工具/机器将废料从切削油中分离出来。 使用的研究方法是设计研究,包括规划机器元件和进行机器设计。在规划机器要素时,重点放在真空分离器的叶片上,而绘图则使用 Autodesk Inventor。 从 "真空分离器 "的设计和设计结果可以得出;叶轮的尺寸为直径 20 毫米,叶轮颈的直径为 28 毫米,叶轮眼和进气侧的直径相同为 92 毫米,叶轮进气侧的角度为 16°,叶弓的宽度为 18.85 mm,而叶片之间的距离(𝑡1)为 48.17 mm,计算结果出水侧的直径为 230 mm,叶轮出水侧的角度为 25 °,叶轮宽侧为 7.5 mm,进水侧叶片之间的距离(𝑡2)为 120.42 mm。因此,根据机器元件的设计,叶轮数量为 6 个叶片,安全系数为 15 Ul。
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DESIGN OF VACUUM MACHINE FOR SEPARATING METAL SCRAP WASTE WITH OIL CUTTING USING AUTODESK INVENTOR
Metal scrap waste mixed with oil cutting can reduce the quality of the oil cutting itself, so it cannot be used directly. Meanwhile, the waste that is mixed with oil cannot be processed directly such as recycling / remelting. Cutting oil as a cooling material for the cutting process, so from here the recycle of cutting oil is needed, so a tool/machine is needed to separate the waste from the oil cutting. The research method used is design research which consists of planning machine elements and making machine designs. In the planning of machine elements, more emphasis is placed on the impler blade of the vacuum separator while the drawing uses Autodesk Inventor. From the results of the design and design of the "vacuum separator" it is obtained that; the dimensions of the impeller are 20 mm in diameter, the impeller neck is 28 mm in diameter, the impeller eye and the inlet side are the same diameter 92 mm, the inlet side of the impeller has an angle of 16 °, the width of the bow is 18.85 mm, while the distance between the blades (𝑡1) is 48.17 mm, the diameter of the outgoing side of the results of the calculation is 230 mm, the angle of the outgoing side of the impeller is 25 ° and the wide side of the impeller is 7.5 mm, at the distance between the blades of the incoming side (𝑡2) 120.42 mm. So that from the design of the machine element, the number of impellers is obtained 6 blades, with the results analyzed with a safety factor of 15 Ul.
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