向恋爱伴侣自我披露隐形(非显性)残疾后的印象形成

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 REHABILITATION Sexuality and Disability Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI:10.1007/s11195-023-09829-4
Elie Mimoun, Meni Koslowsky, Daniella Margalit, Amichai Ben Ari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在通过 "印象管理理论"(Impression Management Theory)的视角,深入探讨在恋爱关系中披露隐形残疾所带来的错综复杂的动态变化。具体来说,我们研究了披露隐形残疾是如何影响伴侣形成的印象的,这种印象表现在继续交往的意愿上。我们随机分配了 732 名无残疾的大学生来阅读一个场景,在这个场景中,主角被告知现任伴侣有隐形残疾(哮喘、癫痫或精神分裂症),并在不同的披露时间(第二次约会/恋爱三个月后/恋爱六个月后)进行披露。然后,参与者完成积极和消极情绪表(PANAS),以测量他们在披露后的情绪反应。最后,他们对主角继续交往的意愿程度进行评分。结果表明,负性情绪在残疾类型和关系延续意愿之间起到了中介作用。基于性别的情绪反应各不相同,披露时间也会调节这些影响。对于女性来说,在关系的后期披露精神分裂症与较强的负面情绪和伴侣继续保持关系的意愿相关。这些发现有助于我们理解披露隐形残疾是如何影响伴侣印象的,并突出了性别动态的作用。通过应用印象管理理论,我们揭示了影响恋爱关系动态的自我展示和社会态度的多面性。我们的研究结果对个人在亲密关系中披露残疾信息具有实际意义,同时也为社会观念和个人经历之间复杂的相互作用提供了理论见解。
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Impression Formation Following Self-disclosure of an Invisible (Non-apparent) Disability to a Romantic Partner

This study aimed to delve into the intricate dynamics of disclosing invisible disabilities within romantic relationships through the lens of Impression Management Theory. Specifically, we examined how disclosing an invisible disability influences the impression formed by the partner, as indicated by the willingness to continue the relationship. A total of 732 college students without disabilities were randomly assigned to read a scenario in which the main character was told of the current partner’s invisible disability (asthma, epilepsy, or schizophrenia), at different times of disclosure (second date/ three months into a relationship/six months into a relationship). Participants then completed the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) to measure their affective responses following the disclosure. Finally, they rated the main character’s degree of willingness to continue the relationship. Results indicate that negative affect mediated the association between disability type and relationship continuity willingness. Gender-based emotional responses varied, with disclosure timing moderating these effects. For women, revealing schizophrenia later in the relationship correlated with stronger negative emotions and a greater willingness of the partners to continue the relationship. These findings contribute to our comprehension of how disclosing invisible disabilities influences partner impressions, highlighting role of gender dynamics. By applying Impression Management Theory, we have shed light on the multifaceted nature of self-presentation and societal attitudes that shapes the dynamics of romantic relationships. Our findings hold practical implications for individuals navigating the disclosure of disabilities in intimate relationships, while also offering theoretical insights into the complex interplay between societal perceptions and individual experiences.

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来源期刊
Sexuality and Disability
Sexuality and Disability REHABILITATION-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
20.00%
发文量
47
期刊介绍: Sexuality and Disability is an international forum for the publication of peer-reviewed original interdisciplinary scholarly papers that address the psychological and medical aspects of sexuality in relation to rehabilitation. Publishing timely research articles, review articles, case studies, clinical practice reports, brief research reports, survey data reports, and book and film reviews, the journal offers the latest developments in the area of sexuality as it relates to a wide range of disabilities and conditions. Contributions address: clinical and research progress; community programs; independent-living programs; guidelines for clinical practice; special grand-rounds topics; consumer issues; and contemporary developments in special programs in sex education and counseling for people with disabilities. The journal features special issues with internationally renowned guest editors focusing on current topics in sexual health. By publishing research, best-practice, evidence-based, and educational articles, the journal seeks to contribute to the field''s knowledge base and advancement. Sexuality and Disability is an essential resource for the exchange of new knowledge, issues, techniques, and available modalities for researchers and other professionals addressing the psychological and medical aspects of sexuality in rehabilitation, medical, academic, and community settings.
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