{"title":"用于微地震定位的高阶方位相干成像","authors":"Ying Shi, Xuebao Guo, Youqiang Yu","doi":"10.1093/jge/gxae001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n The cross-correlation-based methods, widely used for microseismic monitoring, utilize cross-correlation to extract time differences of signals within station pairs, and subsequently use these time differences for back-projection and localization, without the need for triggering moment scanning. The selection of imaging conditions, applied to the spatial projection of all cross-correlation records determines the noise resistance and resolution of such methods. To fully exploit the azimuthal properties of station pairs for constraining the source imaging, we propose a high-order azimuth coherent imaging condition, which involves the following steps: (1) Choosing station pairs that meet specific inter-station distance criteria; (2) Combining station pairs into dual-station pairs that satisfy a certain inter-station pair angle criterion; (3) Further combining station combinations pairwise to form the final set of station pairs; (4) Multiplying the projection results of station pairs within each combination from the third step; (5) Summing the results of all combinations. This method effectively suppresses the hyperboloid in the spatial projection of a single station, enhances the coherence of seismic source imaging, and maintains noise resistance. Compared to the conventional imaging conditions, the method proposed has demonstrated superior resolution and robustness in both theoretical analysis and practical testing.","PeriodicalId":54820,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geophysics and Engineering","volume":"85 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"High-order Azimuth Coherent Imaging for Microseismic Location\",\"authors\":\"Ying Shi, Xuebao Guo, Youqiang Yu\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/jge/gxae001\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\n The cross-correlation-based methods, widely used for microseismic monitoring, utilize cross-correlation to extract time differences of signals within station pairs, and subsequently use these time differences for back-projection and localization, without the need for triggering moment scanning. The selection of imaging conditions, applied to the spatial projection of all cross-correlation records determines the noise resistance and resolution of such methods. To fully exploit the azimuthal properties of station pairs for constraining the source imaging, we propose a high-order azimuth coherent imaging condition, which involves the following steps: (1) Choosing station pairs that meet specific inter-station distance criteria; (2) Combining station pairs into dual-station pairs that satisfy a certain inter-station pair angle criterion; (3) Further combining station combinations pairwise to form the final set of station pairs; (4) Multiplying the projection results of station pairs within each combination from the third step; (5) Summing the results of all combinations. This method effectively suppresses the hyperboloid in the spatial projection of a single station, enhances the coherence of seismic source imaging, and maintains noise resistance. Compared to the conventional imaging conditions, the method proposed has demonstrated superior resolution and robustness in both theoretical analysis and practical testing.\",\"PeriodicalId\":54820,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Geophysics and Engineering\",\"volume\":\"85 2\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Geophysics and Engineering\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"89\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1093/jge/gxae001\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"地球科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Geophysics and Engineering","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jge/gxae001","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
High-order Azimuth Coherent Imaging for Microseismic Location
The cross-correlation-based methods, widely used for microseismic monitoring, utilize cross-correlation to extract time differences of signals within station pairs, and subsequently use these time differences for back-projection and localization, without the need for triggering moment scanning. The selection of imaging conditions, applied to the spatial projection of all cross-correlation records determines the noise resistance and resolution of such methods. To fully exploit the azimuthal properties of station pairs for constraining the source imaging, we propose a high-order azimuth coherent imaging condition, which involves the following steps: (1) Choosing station pairs that meet specific inter-station distance criteria; (2) Combining station pairs into dual-station pairs that satisfy a certain inter-station pair angle criterion; (3) Further combining station combinations pairwise to form the final set of station pairs; (4) Multiplying the projection results of station pairs within each combination from the third step; (5) Summing the results of all combinations. This method effectively suppresses the hyperboloid in the spatial projection of a single station, enhances the coherence of seismic source imaging, and maintains noise resistance. Compared to the conventional imaging conditions, the method proposed has demonstrated superior resolution and robustness in both theoretical analysis and practical testing.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Geophysics and Engineering aims to promote research and developments in geophysics and related areas of engineering. It has a predominantly applied science and engineering focus, but solicits and accepts high-quality contributions in all earth-physics disciplines, including geodynamics, natural and controlled-source seismology, oil, gas and mineral exploration, petrophysics and reservoir geophysics. The journal covers those aspects of engineering that are closely related to geophysics, or on the targets and problems that geophysics addresses. Typically, this is engineering focused on the subsurface, particularly petroleum engineering, rock mechanics, geophysical software engineering, drilling technology, remote sensing, instrumentation and sensor design.