大型项目中的网络分析和控制系统:PICASP 伊拉斯谟项目案例

Massimo Bianchi
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摘要

近年来,由于技术和组织网络方法的进步,网络分析取得了一些重大成果。但在大型项目上取得的成果则不那么令人振奋。这些项目在结果、预算的遵守和整个项目的实现方面显示出很高的风险。迄今为止,巨型项目承包商的反应是要求项目提案人增加控制和相关指标的数量,但几乎到目前为止,项目绩效并没有提高。本文探讨了将网络分析的一些结果应用于大型项目绩效监控的建议。从伊拉斯谟 PICASP 项目为里海地区文化旅游发展的教师培训创建试点课程和新教学法的案例出发,本文提出了网络控制系统简化和复杂化循环的演化模型。实践企业 "的方法允许项目网络成员从规划的早期阶段就开始进行团队合作实践,一旦项目开始,风险或紧急情况就会出现。关键词网络分析、实践企业、MOOCs、大型项目、伊拉斯谟项目
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Network Analysis and Control System in Mega Projects: The Case of PICASP Erasmus Project
Network Analysis achieved some significant results in recent years thanks to advances in technology and in the approach to organisational networks. Less exciting were the results obtained with Mega Projects. These projects show high risk with regards to results, to the compliance of the budget and to the realization of the entire project. So far, the response of Mega Projects contracting authorities is to ask those presenting the project proposals to increase the number of controls and connected indexes without obtaining, almost until now, an increase in project performance. This paper examines the proposal to transfer some results of network analysis to the performance monitoring of Mega Projects. Starting from the case of Erasmus PICASP Project for the creation of Pilot courses and new didactics for teachers training in cultural tourism for the development of Caspian Area, the paper proposes an evolutionary model of cycles of simplification and complexification of the networks control systems. The approach of Practice Enterprise which allows the members of the project networks to acquire the practice of teamwork right from the early stages of planning, and, once the project starts case risks or emergencies arise, will be applied within his model. Keywords: Network Analysis, Practice Enterprise, MOOCs, Mega Projects, Erasmus Projects
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