句法运算符逻辑中的悖论与矛盾

IF 0.6 Q2 LOGIC Logic and Logical Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI:10.12775/llp.2024.002
Michał Walicki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一阶或高阶经典逻辑通过句法运算符和量词进行扩展,在无限制的替换类上进行替换解释。运算符标志着一种单层、一致的金属语言。由对句子的替换定量所产生的自参照允许表达悖论,而悖论与矛盾不同,不会导致爆炸。由此产生的语言的语义学使用了数字图的半核,是非爆炸性的,但却是二值的,并且作为类一致理论的特例具有经典语义学。通过扩展 LK,为句法量词添加两条规则,可以得到一个完整的推理。加上(切分)就得到了一个完整的爆炸性语义系统。
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Paradoxes versus Contradictions in Logic of Sentential Operators
Classical logic, of first or higher order, is extended with sentential operators and quantifiers, interpreted substitutionally over unrestricted substitution class. Operators mark a single layered, consistent metalanguage. Self-reference, arising from substitutional quantification over sentences, allows to express paradoxes which, unlike contradictions, do not lead to explosion. Semantics of the resulting language, using semi-kernels of digraphs, is non-explosive yet two-valued and has classical semantics as a special case for clasically consistent theories. A complete reasoning is obtained by extending LK with two rules for sentential quantifiers. Adding (cut) yields a complete system for the explosive semantics.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
40.00%
发文量
29
期刊最新文献
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