战后乌克兰的社会企业投资

Iryna V. Zamula, Olena V. Shavurska, Maryna M. Tanasieva, Vitalii V. Travin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了在战后恢复乌克兰的经济,有必要制定与投资者沟通的适当工具。就全球市场而言,2016-2022 年社会企业投资将增长 10 500 亿美元,即 10.21 倍,这是一个明显的趋势。社会企业投资在全球范围内的快速增长证明了旨在实现可持续发展理念的投资的重要性。本研究的目的是为影响力投资的信息支持制定理论和实践规定,以吸引金融资源,按照可持续发展准则恢复战后商业实体的经济活动。在对乌克兰大中型工业企业公布的非财务报告进行研究后发现,只有 22.7%的企业每年编写可持续发展报告。在选定的企业群体中,91%的企业以任意形式编制管理报告并在其官方网站上发布。在对乌克兰大中型工业企业公布的非财务报告进行研究后发现,只有 22.7%的企业每年编写可持续发展报告。在选定的企业群体中,91%的企业以任何形式编制管理报告并在其官方网站上发布。然而,由于信息发布形式的随意性,投资者无法充分获得有关公司社会政策和环境活动的最新信息。此外,就可持续发展和社会责任问题进行报告的做法在乌克兰企业中尚未普及,这阻碍了影响投资在乌克兰的发展。特别是在提高乌克兰企业的投资吸引力方面,已就管理报告的信息内容明确了结构并制定了有意义的建议,这将有助于提高报告的透明度并吸引有影响力的投资者。
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IMPACT INVESTMENT IN POST-WAR UKRAINE
To restore the economy of Ukraine in the post-war period, it is expedient to work out applicable communication tools with investors. With respect to the global market, there is a noticeable trend towards an increase in impact investments in 2016-2022 by $ 1,050 billion or in other words, 10.21 times. The rapid growth of impact investing at the global level testifies to the significance of investments aimed at achieving the provisions of the concept of sustainable development. The purpose of the study is to elaborate theoretical and practical provisions for information support of impact investing in order to attract financial resources to restore the economic activity of business entities in the post-war period in compliance with the sustainable development guidelines. Having conducted a study of the published non-financial reporting of large and medium-sized industrial enterprises of Ukraine, it was found that only 22.7% thereof prepare a Sustainable Development Report annually. With respect to the selected enterprises group, 91% prepare a management report in an arbitrary form and publish it on their official website. Having conducted a study of published nonfinancial reporting of large and medium-sized industrial enterprises in Ukraine, it turned out that only 22.7% of them annually prepare a Sustainable Development Report. In the selected group of enterprises, 91% prepare a management report in any form and publish it on their official website. However, given the arbitrary form of information presentation, investors cannot fully obtain up-to-date information about the company’s social policy and environmental activities. In addition, the formation of reporting on issues of sustainable development and social responsibility has not yet become widespread among Ukrainian enterprises, which hinders the development of impact investing in Ukraine. Especially with regard to increasing the investment attractiveness of Ukrainian enterprises, the structure has been clarified and meaningful recommendations have been developed regarding the information content of the Management Report, which will contribute to increasing the transparency of reporting and attract influential investors.
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