男女足球运动员各种特定比赛技能的三维运动学研究

IF 1.8 4区 计算机科学 Q3 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Applied Bionics and Biomechanics Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI:10.1155/2024/9588416
Danyon Loud, Paul Grimshaw, Richard Kelso
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引用次数: 0

摘要

踢足球的人各不相同,能力也各不相同。足球运动中涉及的复杂下肢运动经常导致膝关节和踝关节受伤,其中前十字韧带受伤最为严重,需要花费大量时间进行康复治疗,并对健康造成持续威胁。本研究探讨了男女足球运动员在人造草地上的生物力学运动学,以确定下肢生物力学在各种运动中的趋势是否能解释受伤风险。年龄在 19 至 24 岁之间的男女球员(n = 10)均进行了跑步和静止起跑动作。对髋关节、膝关节和踝关节的生物力学测量结果进行了记录。观察结果表明,关节角度的具体差异在很大程度上取决于所做的动作;然而,对于男性球员来说,在所有动作中,平均分别有 84.6% 和 72.6% 的关节角度变化可以用髋关节和膝关节的内/外旋来解释。对于女运动员来说,在所有测试动作中,膝关节内/外旋以及髋关节外展和内收分别占关节角度变化的 83.6% 和 80.2%。这凸显了髋关节力学和膝关节对齐对球员完成各种动作的重要性。
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3D Kinematics of Male and Female Soccer Players for a Variety of Game-Specific Skills
Soccer is played by a variety of individuals with varying abilities. The complicated lower limb movements involved within the game often lead to knee and ankle injuries, with anterior cruciate ligament injuries being the most severe with regard to rehabilitation time and ongoing health risks. This research explores the biomechanical kinematics of male and female soccer players on synthetic grass to determine whether trends in lower limb biomechanics over a variety of movements could explain injury risk. Both male and female players (n = 10) aged between 19 and 24 years performed running-based and stationary-start movements. Biomechanical measurements at the hip, knee, and ankle were recorded. Observations showed that specific differences in joint angles were largely dependent on the movements performed; however, for male players, on average, across all movements, 84.6% and 72.6% of the variation in joint angles could be explained by internal/external rotation at the hip and knee, respectively. For female players, internal/external knee rotation, as well as hip abduction and adduction, accounted for 83.6% and 80.2% of the variation in joint angles, respectively, across all the tested movements. This highlights the importance of hip mechanics and knee alignment for players when performing a variety of movements.
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来源期刊
Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
Applied Bionics and Biomechanics ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL-ROBOTICS
自引率
4.50%
发文量
338
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Applied Bionics and Biomechanics publishes papers that seek to understand the mechanics of biological systems, or that use the functions of living organisms as inspiration for the design new devices. Such systems may be used as artificial replacements, or aids, for their original biological purpose, or be used in a different setting altogether.
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