令人不快的纪念品在结肠镜检查中意外发现鞭虫。

IF 0.9 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/23247096231224328
Lefika Bathobakae, Tyler Wilkinson, Saif Yasin, Rammy Bashir, Nargis Mateen, Ruhin Yuridullah, Yana Cavanagh, Walid Baddoura, Jin Suh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

毛滴虫病是一种被忽视的热带疾病,由毛滴虫引起,通过摄入受污染的土壤、水或食物中的胚胎虫卵传播。在非流行地区,毛滴虫感染非常罕见和零星,通常在来自菲律宾等流行国家的移民中确诊。鞭毛虫以人体血液为食,也会侵蚀结肠粘膜,从而引起炎症反应。在病情较轻的情况下,毛滴虫病可能没有症状,通常在结肠镜检查中偶然被诊断出来。感染严重的患者通常表现为腹痛、恶心、呕吐、胀气、慢性腹泻、缺铁性贫血或发育迟缓。可在结肠镜检查时用活检钳取出 T trichiura 蠕虫,但大多数患者需要服用阿苯达唑、甲苯达唑或伊维菌素。我们描述了一例在结肠镜筛查中偶然发现的独特的 T trichiura 病例。我们使用活检钳取出了鞭虫,并用阿苯达唑对患者进行了治疗。在进行结肠镜检查时,患者并没有表现出任何与蠕虫感染有关的特殊症状。
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An Unpleasant Souvenir: Whipworm as an Incidental Finding During a Screening Colonoscopy.

Trichuriasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by Trichuris trichiura that spreads through the ingestion of embryonated eggs in contaminated soil, water, or food. In nonendemic areas, T trichiura infestation is very rare and sporadic and is often diagnosed in immigrants from endemic countries such as the Philippines. Whipworms feed on human blood and also erode the colonic mucosa, thereby evoking an inflammatory response. In milder forms, trichuriasis can be asymptomatic and often an incidental diagnosis on screening colonoscopy. Heavily infested patients usually present with abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, tenesmus, chronic diarrhea, iron deficiency anemia, or stunted growth. T trichiura worms can be removed with biopsy forceps during a colonoscopy; however, most patients require a course of albendazole, mebendazole, or ivermectin. We describe a unique case of T trichiura as an incidental finding during a screening colonoscopy. The whipworms were retrieved using biopsy forceps and the patient was treated with albendazole. At the time of the colonoscopy, the patient did not exhibit any specific symptoms related to the worm infestation.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
165
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The AFMR is committed to enhancing the training and career development of our members and to furthering its mission to facilitate the conduct of research to improve medical care. Case reports represent an important avenue for trainees (interns, residents, and fellows) and early-stage faculty to demonstrate productive, scholarly activity.
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