英国假肢和矫形师队伍:现状及对未来的影响。

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI:10.1186/s12960-023-00882-w
Nicola Eddison, Aoife Healy, Enza Leone, Caroline Jackson, Bracken Pluckrose, Nachiappan Chockalingam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在英格兰国家医疗服务体系的 14 个专职医疗人员 (AHP) 队伍中,修复师和矫形师 (PO) 的人数最少。由于这些信息由不同的机构掌握,因此要获得有关这些人员的数据一直都很困难。了解假肢和矫形器 (P&O) 工作人员的情况对于确保他们有足够的能力满足 P&O 服务用户不断变化的需求至关重要。本研究旨在首次估算英国假肢和矫形器从业人员的规模和构成以及假肢和矫形器服务的提供情况:为了收集所需的信息,我们编制了两份调查问卷(一份针对英国宝盈娱乐员工,一份针对英国宝盈娱乐私营公司)和两份信息自由(FOI)申请[一份针对英国所有国民医疗服务系统信托基金和卫生委员会(HB),一份针对英国提供宝盈娱乐注册课程的高等教育机构],并于 2022 年 9 月至 12 月期间分发:P&O员工调查收到了74%的回复(863名P&O),25家私营公司报告雇佣了一个或多个P&O员工群体。根据信息自由申请,在可能的 194 家信托机构/卫生委员会中,有 181 家以及所有四家高等教育机构做出了回应。研究表明,英国共有 1766 名 P&O 工作人员,其中矫形师和矫形技师所占比例最大,分别为 32% 和 30%。与国家医疗服务系统相比,更多的修复师(65%)和矫形师(57%)受雇于私营公司。只有 34% 的修复师表示,他们 "肯定 "计划在未来 5 年继续工作。目前英国矫形师的就业水平与世界卫生组织(WHO)的建议相差142至477人:许多专业人员的工作满意度较低,而且预计英国需要假肢和/或矫形器护理的人数将会增加,这些都是英国未来假肢和矫形器服务面临的挑战。我们需要制定战略,以建立一支可持续发展且具有应变能力的员工队伍,从而满足不断变化的医疗保健环境的需求。
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The UK prosthetic and orthotic workforce: current status and implications for the future.

Background: Prosthetists and orthotists (POs) are the smallest of the 14 allied health profession (AHP) workforces within NHS England. Obtaining data on the workforce has always been challenging due to this information being held across different organisations. An understanding of the prosthetic and orthotic (P&O) workforce is essential to ensure that it is adequately equipped to meet the evolving needs of users of P&O services. The study aims to estimate the size and composition, for the first time, of the UK P&O workforce and P&O service provision.

Methods: To gather the required information, two surveys (one for the UK P&O workforce and one for UK P&O private company) and two freedom of information (FOI) requests [one for all NHS Trusts and Health Boards (HB) in the UK and one for the higher education institutes in the UK offering programmes leading to registration as a PO were developed and distributed from September to December 2022.

Results: The P&O workforce survey received a 74% response rate (863 POs) and 25 private companies reported employing one or more P&O staffing groups. From the FOI requests, 181 of a potential 194 Trusts/Health Boards and all four higher education institutions responded. The study indicated a total of 1766 people in the UK P&O workforce, with orthotists and orthotic technicians representing the largest percentage of the workforce at 32% and 30%, respectively. A greater percentage of prosthetists (65%) and orthotists (57%) were employed by private companies compared to the NHS. Only 34% of POs stated that they "definitely" planned to remain in the workforce for the next 5 years. The current UK PO employment levels are 142 to 477 short of the World Health Organisation's (WHO) recommendation.

Conclusions: The low job satisfaction amongst many POs and the projected increase in the number of people who will require prosthetic and/or orthotic care in the UK are challenges for future UK P&O services. Strategies are required to create a sustainable and resilient workforce that can meet the needs of a changing healthcare landscape.

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