希亚格达(Khiagda)矿区铀矿床碳化地下水和碳氢化合物的出现(布里亚特共和国

IF 0.8 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOLOGY Geology of Ore Deposits Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI:10.1134/s1075701523060090
I. N. Solodov, M. V. Nesterova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 对 1985 年以来在维提姆铀矿区 Khiagda 矿田铀矿床进行的生物地球化学、水文地球 化学、地球化学、矿物学研究和土壤地球化学研究中未发表和已发表的数据进行了归纳 总结,从而揭示了含有溶解碳氢化合物(HCs)的深层冷碳酸盐-镁地下水与铀矿化和矿石 保存之间的遗传关系。从基底花岗岩的崩解带开始,通过上覆沉积含矿岩石和火山沉积岩,直至上覆断裂玄武岩,追踪了表生碳氢化合物的渗透过程。常见的组合为澄清岩-HCs-菱铁矿-钛磷酸盐 U(IV)。碳化碳氢化合物-镁地下水和土壤中的异常碳氢化合物含量可作为确定外贝加尔地区维提姆型铀矿床的额外标准。
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Occurrence of Carbonated Groundwater and Hydrocarbons at the Uranium Deposits of the Khiagda Ore Field (Republic of Buryatia)

Abstract

A generalization of unpublished and published data since 1985 on biogeochemical, hydrogeochemical, geochemical, mineralogical studies and soil geochemistry at uranium deposits of the Khiagda ore field in the Vitim uranium ore district made it possible to reveal a genetic relation of deep cold carbonated hydrocarbonate–magnesium groundwater containing dissolved hydrocarbons (HCs) to uranium mineralization and ore preservation. The through penetration of epigenetic HCs was traced from the disintegration zone of basement granitoids through overlying sedimentary ore-bearing and volcanosedimentary rocks up to overlying fractured basalts. The assemblage of clarified rocks–HCs–siderites–uranium phosphates U(IV) was commonly found. Carbonated hydrocarbonate–magnesium groundwater and anomalous HC contents in soils can be additional criteria for identifying the Vitim-type uranium deposits in the Trans-Baikal region.

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来源期刊
Geology of Ore Deposits
Geology of Ore Deposits 地学-地质学
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
14.30%
发文量
24
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Geology of Ore Deposits is a periodical covering the topic of metallic and nonmetallic mineral deposits, their formation conditions, and spatial and temporal distribution. The journal publishes original scientific articles and reviews on a wide range of problems in theoretical and applied geology. The journal focuses on the following problems: deep geological structure and geodynamic environment of ore formation; distribution pattern of metallogenic zones and mineral deposits; geology and formation environment of large and unique metallic and nonmetallic deposits; mineralogy of metallic and nonmetallic deposits; physicochemical and isotopic characteristics and geochemical environment of ore deposition; evolution of ore-forming systems; radiogeology and radioecology, economic problems in exploring, developing, and mining of ore commodities.
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