{"title":"刺桐蚜（Aphis spiraecola Patch，同翅目：蚜科）会在中欧的苹果上越冬吗？","authors":"Csaba Borbély, Csaba Nagy, Viktor Markó","doi":"10.1007/s12600-023-01119-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The native green apple aphid (<i>Aphis pomi</i> DeGeer) and the invasive green spirea aphid (<i>Aphis spiraecola</i> Patch) share apple as a common host plant during the summer months in Central Europe. Various studies suggest that, under certain conditions, the originally host-alternating <i>A. spiraecola</i> is able to overwinter on apple as a winter host, following a similar life history to <i>A. pomi</i>. In this study, we collected stem mothers (fundatrices) and aphids of the second generation (fundatrigeniae) from ten localities throughout Hungary for nine consecutive springs to assess whether <i>A. spiraecola</i> can overwinter on apple as a winter host. All the collected aphid individuals (1126 aphids from 114 stem colonies during the nine years of the study) belonged to <i>A. pomi</i>, indicating that <i>A. spiraecola</i> does not, or very rarely can, overwinter on apple under Central European conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":20220,"journal":{"name":"Phytoparasitica","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Does spirea aphid (Aphis spiraecola Patch, Homoptera: Aphididae) overwinter on apple in Central Europe?\",\"authors\":\"Csaba Borbély, Csaba Nagy, Viktor Markó\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s12600-023-01119-1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The native green apple aphid (<i>Aphis pomi</i> DeGeer) and the invasive green spirea aphid (<i>Aphis spiraecola</i> Patch) share apple as a common host plant during the summer months in Central Europe. Various studies suggest that, under certain conditions, the originally host-alternating <i>A. spiraecola</i> is able to overwinter on apple as a winter host, following a similar life history to <i>A. pomi</i>. In this study, we collected stem mothers (fundatrices) and aphids of the second generation (fundatrigeniae) from ten localities throughout Hungary for nine consecutive springs to assess whether <i>A. spiraecola</i> can overwinter on apple as a winter host. All the collected aphid individuals (1126 aphids from 114 stem colonies during the nine years of the study) belonged to <i>A. pomi</i>, indicating that <i>A. spiraecola</i> does not, or very rarely can, overwinter on apple under Central European conditions.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20220,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Phytoparasitica\",\"volume\":\"44 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Phytoparasitica\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-023-01119-1\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"AGRONOMY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Phytoparasitica","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-023-01119-1","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"AGRONOMY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在中欧地区，本地的绿苹果蚜（Aphis pomi DeGeer）和入侵的绿刺桐蚜（Aphis spiraecola Patch）在夏季以苹果为共同寄主植物。多项研究表明，在某些条件下，原本可与寄主交替的刺蚜（A. spiraecola）能够作为冬季寄主在苹果上越冬，其生活史与刺蚜（A. pomi）相似。在这项研究中，我们连续九个春天在匈牙利的十个地方采集了茎母蚜（fundatrices）和第二代蚜虫（fundatrigeniae），以评估 A. spiraecola 是否能作为冬季寄主在苹果上越冬。收集到的所有蚜虫个体（在九年的研究中，从 114 个茎群中收集到 1126 只蚜虫）都属于 A. pomi，这表明在中欧条件下，A. spiraecola 不会或很少会在苹果上越冬。
Does spirea aphid (Aphis spiraecola Patch, Homoptera: Aphididae) overwinter on apple in Central Europe?
The native green apple aphid (Aphis pomi DeGeer) and the invasive green spirea aphid (Aphis spiraecola Patch) share apple as a common host plant during the summer months in Central Europe. Various studies suggest that, under certain conditions, the originally host-alternating A. spiraecola is able to overwinter on apple as a winter host, following a similar life history to A. pomi. In this study, we collected stem mothers (fundatrices) and aphids of the second generation (fundatrigeniae) from ten localities throughout Hungary for nine consecutive springs to assess whether A. spiraecola can overwinter on apple as a winter host. All the collected aphid individuals (1126 aphids from 114 stem colonies during the nine years of the study) belonged to A. pomi, indicating that A. spiraecola does not, or very rarely can, overwinter on apple under Central European conditions.
期刊介绍：
Phytoparasitica is an international journal on Plant Protection, that publishes original research contributions on the biological, chemical and molecular aspects of Entomology, Plant Pathology, Virology, Nematology, and Weed Sciences, which strives to improve scientific knowledge and technology for IPM, in forest and agroecosystems. Phytoparasitica emphasizes new insights into plant disease and pest etiology, epidemiology, host-parasite/pest biochemistry and cell biology, ecology and population biology, host genetics and resistance, disease vector biology, plant stress and biotic disorders, postharvest pathology and mycotoxins. Research can cover aspects related to the nature of plant diseases, pests and weeds, the causal agents, their spread, the losses they cause, crop loss assessment, and novel tactics and approaches for their management.
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