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引用次数: 0
摘要
磁星是磁场强度高达 1015-1016 G 的中子星。有人提出，磁星也是各种银河系外现象的罪魁祸首，包括附近星系的巨型耀斑和快速射电暴。利用相对论平均场模型和可变磁场配置，我们研究了强磁场对磁星状态方程和压力各向异性的影响。研究发现，在强磁场的作用下，低质量磁星的质量和半径都有微弱的增强，压力的各向异性可以忽略不计。与之前的其他研究不同，磁场无法突破中子星的质量极限。
Equation of state and anisotropy of pressure of magnetars
Magnetars are the neutron stars with the highest magnetic fields up to 1015–1016 G. It has been proposed that they are also responsible for a variety of extra-galactic phenomena, ranging from giant flares in nearby galaxies to fast radio bursts. Utilizing a relativistic mean field model and a variable magnetic field configuration, we investigate the effects of strong magnetic fields on the equation of state and anisotropy of pressure of magnetars. It is found that the mass and radius of low-mass magnetars are weakly enhanced under the action of the strong magnetic field, and the anisotropy of pressure can be ignored. Unlike other previous investigations, the magnetic field is unable to violate the mass limit of the neutron stars.
期刊介绍：
Astronomische Nachrichten, founded in 1821 by H. C. Schumacher, is the oldest astronomical journal worldwide still being published. Famous astronomical discoveries and important papers on astronomy and astrophysics published in more than 300 volumes of the journal give an outstanding representation of the progress of astronomical research over the last 180 years. Today, Astronomical Notes/ Astronomische Nachrichten publishes articles in the field of observational and theoretical astrophysics and related topics in solar-system and solar physics. Additional, papers on astronomical instrumentation ground-based and space-based as well as papers about numerical astrophysical techniques and supercomputer modelling are covered. Papers can be completed by short video sequences in the electronic version. Astronomical Notes/ Astronomische Nachrichten also publishes special issues of meeting proceedings.
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