治疗小儿喂养障碍和吞咽困难:校医循证干预》(Treating Pediatric Feeding Disorders and Dysphagia: Evidence-Based Interventions for School-Based Clinicians)。

IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q1 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools Pub Date : 2024-04-11 Epub Date: 2024-01-10 DOI:10.1044/2023_LSHSS-23-00016
Kristen M West
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:患有小儿喂养障碍(PFD)和吞咽困难的儿童在学校病例中越来越普遍。本教程讨论了当前治疗小儿喂养障碍和吞咽困难儿童的最佳方法,以及在教育环境中提供服务的注意事项:方法:讨论在教育环境中治疗 PFD 和吞咽困难的理由。方法:讨论了在教育环境中治疗 PFD 和吞咽困难的理由,回顾了针对 PFD 和吞咽困难的各种干预措施,并讨论了现有证据。根据更多实证研究的需要,讨论了经验依赖性神经可塑性和理论驱动实践的原则。探讨了在教育环境中加强基于证据的 PFD 和吞咽困难实践的实际考虑因素:结果:读者将能够确定针对有 PFD 和吞咽困难的学生的循证干预措施,并计划在学校环境中实施这些方法:有胃食管反流和吞咽困难的学生需要熟练的干预措施,以支持他们参与与教育相关的活动,并促进他们在校期间进食和吞咽技能的持续发展。本文对各种干预措施的现有证据进行了讨论,以促进在学校环境中采用循证干预措施。
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Treating Pediatric Feeding Disorders and Dysphagia: Evidence-Based Interventions for School-Based Clinicians.

Purpose: Children with pediatric feeding disorder (PFD) and dysphagia are increasingly prevalent in school-based caseloads. This tutorial discusses the current best practices for treating children with PFD and dysphagia as well as considerations for service delivery in educational settings.

Method: The rationale for treating PFD and dysphagia in an educational setting is discussed. A review of various interventions for PFD and dysphagia and a discussion of the available evidence are provided. The principles of experience-dependent neuroplasticity and theory-driven practice are discussed in light of the need for additional empirical research. Practical considerations to enhance evidence-based practice for PFD and dysphagia in educational settings are explored.

Results: The reader will be able to identify evidence-based interventions for students with PFD and dysphagia and plan for the implementation of these approaches in the school setting.

Conclusions: Students with PFD and dysphagia require skilled interventions to support their participation in educationally relevant activities and to promote continued development of feeding and swallowing skills while at school. A discussion of the current evidence for various interventions is provided to promote the utilization of evidence-based interventions in school-based settings.

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来源期刊
Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools
Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools Social Sciences-Linguistics and Language
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
165
期刊介绍: Mission: LSHSS publishes peer-reviewed research and other scholarly articles pertaining to the practice of audiology and speech-language pathology in the schools, focusing on children and adolescents. The journal is an international outlet for clinical research and is designed to promote development and analysis of approaches concerning the delivery of services to the school-aged population. LSHSS seeks to advance evidence-based practice by disseminating the results of new studies as well as providing a forum for critical reviews and meta-analyses of previously published work. Scope: The broad field of audiology and speech-language pathology as practiced in schools, including aural rehabilitation; augmentative and alternative communication; childhood apraxia of speech; classroom acoustics; cognitive impairment; craniofacial disorders; fluency disorders; hearing-assistive technology; language disorders; literacy disorders including reading, writing, and spelling; motor speech disorders; speech sound disorders; swallowing, dysphagia, and feeding disorders; voice disorders.
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