{"title":"批准等级的特征","authors":"Hiroyuki Komatsu","doi":"10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2024.01.001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>In this paper, we consider those voting situations in which each voter decides whether he or she approves each candidate. Given a list of such approvals, a “social preference function” picks a ranking of the candidates. We are interested in finding out which social preference functions are </span><em>non-manipulable</em>. We show that a particular social preference function, referred to as <em>approval ranking</em>, is more decisive than any other social preference functions satisfying <em>completeness</em>, <em>neutrality</em>, <em>anonymity</em>, and <em>non-manipulability</em>. In addition, we show that approval ranking is axiomatized by these four axioms and <em>tie-breakability</em>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51118,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Social Sciences","volume":"128 ","pages":"Pages 18-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Characterizations of approval ranking\",\"authors\":\"Hiroyuki Komatsu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2024.01.001\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p><span>In this paper, we consider those voting situations in which each voter decides whether he or she approves each candidate. Given a list of such approvals, a “social preference function” picks a ranking of the candidates. We are interested in finding out which social preference functions are </span><em>non-manipulable</em>. We show that a particular social preference function, referred to as <em>approval ranking</em>, is more decisive than any other social preference functions satisfying <em>completeness</em>, <em>neutrality</em>, <em>anonymity</em>, and <em>non-manipulability</em>. In addition, we show that approval ranking is axiomatized by these four axioms and <em>tie-breakability</em>.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51118,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Mathematical Social Sciences\",\"volume\":\"128 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 18-24\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Mathematical Social Sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"96\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165489624000076\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"经济学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"ECONOMICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Mathematical Social Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165489624000076","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ECONOMICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper, we consider those voting situations in which each voter decides whether he or she approves each candidate. Given a list of such approvals, a “social preference function” picks a ranking of the candidates. We are interested in finding out which social preference functions are non-manipulable. We show that a particular social preference function, referred to as approval ranking, is more decisive than any other social preference functions satisfying completeness, neutrality, anonymity, and non-manipulability. In addition, we show that approval ranking is axiomatized by these four axioms and tie-breakability.
期刊介绍:
The international, interdisciplinary journal Mathematical Social Sciences publishes original research articles, survey papers, short notes and book reviews. The journal emphasizes the unity of mathematical modelling in economics, psychology, political sciences, sociology and other social sciences.
Topics of particular interest include the fundamental aspects of choice, information, and preferences (decision science) and of interaction (game theory and economic theory), the measurement of utility, welfare and inequality, the formal theories of justice and implementation, voting rules, cooperative games, fair division, cost allocation, bargaining, matching, social networks, and evolutionary and other dynamics models.
Papers published by the journal are mathematically rigorous but no bounds, from above or from below, limits their technical level. All mathematical techniques may be used. The articles should be self-contained and readable by social scientists trained in mathematics.