{"title":"无限莫比斯可弯曲超曲面","authors":"M.I. Jimenez, R. Tojeiro","doi":"10.1017/s0013091523000792","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Li, Ma and Wang have provided in [13] a partial classification of the so-called Moebius deformable hypersurfaces, that is, the umbilic-free Euclidean hypersurfaces <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240110125208839-0507:S0013091523000792:S0013091523000792_inline1.png\"><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>$f\\colon M^n\\to \\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$</span></span></img></span></span> that admit non-trivial deformations preserving the Moebius metric. For <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240110125208839-0507:S0013091523000792:S0013091523000792_inline2.png\"><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>$n\\geq 5$</span></span></img></span></span>, the classification was completed by the authors in [12]. In this article we obtain an infinitesimal version of that classification. Namely, we introduce the notion of an infinitesimal Moebius variation of an umbilic-free immersion <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240110125208839-0507:S0013091523000792:S0013091523000792_inline3.png\"><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>$f\\colon M^n\\to \\mathbb{R}^m$</span></span></img></span></span> into Euclidean space as a one-parameter family of immersions <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240110125208839-0507:S0013091523000792:S0013091523000792_inline4.png\"><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>$f_t\\colon M^n\\to \\mathbb{R}^m$</span></span></img></span></span>, with <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240110125208839-0507:S0013091523000792:S0013091523000792_inline5.png\"><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>$t\\in (-\\epsilon, \\epsilon)$</span></span></img></span></span> and <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240110125208839-0507:S0013091523000792:S0013091523000792_inline6.png\"><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>$f_0=f$</span></span></img></span></span>, such that the Moebius metrics determined by <span>f<span>t</span></span> coincide up to the first order. Then we characterize isometric immersions <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240110125208839-0507:S0013091523000792:S0013091523000792_inline7.png\"><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>$f\\colon M^n\\to \\mathbb{R}^m$</span></span></img></span></span> of arbitrary codimension that admit a non-trivial infinitesimal Moebius variation among those that admit a non-trivial conformal infinitesimal variation, and use such characterization to classify the umbilic-free Euclidean hypersurfaces of dimension <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240110125208839-0507:S0013091523000792:S0013091523000792_inline8.png\"><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>$n\\geq 5$</span></span></img></span></span> that admit non-trivial infinitesimal Moebius variations.</p>","PeriodicalId":20586,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Infinitesimally Moebius bendable hypersurfaces\",\"authors\":\"M.I. Jimenez, R. Tojeiro\",\"doi\":\"10.1017/s0013091523000792\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Li, Ma and Wang have provided in [13] a partial classification of the so-called Moebius deformable hypersurfaces, that is, the umbilic-free Euclidean hypersurfaces <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\\\"png\\\" data-type=\\\"\\\" src=\\\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240110125208839-0507:S0013091523000792:S0013091523000792_inline1.png\\\"><span data-mathjax-type=\\\"texmath\\\"><span>$f\\\\colon M^n\\\\to \\\\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$</span></span></img></span></span> that admit non-trivial deformations preserving the Moebius metric. For <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\\\"png\\\" data-type=\\\"\\\" src=\\\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240110125208839-0507:S0013091523000792:S0013091523000792_inline2.png\\\"><span data-mathjax-type=\\\"texmath\\\"><span>$n\\\\geq 5$</span></span></img></span></span>, the classification was completed by the authors in [12]. In this article we obtain an infinitesimal version of that classification. Namely, we introduce the notion of an infinitesimal Moebius variation of an umbilic-free immersion <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\\\"png\\\" data-type=\\\"\\\" src=\\\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240110125208839-0507:S0013091523000792:S0013091523000792_inline3.png\\\"><span data-mathjax-type=\\\"texmath\\\"><span>$f\\\\colon M^n\\\\to \\\\mathbb{R}^m$</span></span></img></span></span> into Euclidean space as a one-parameter family of immersions <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\\\"png\\\" data-type=\\\"\\\" src=\\\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240110125208839-0507:S0013091523000792:S0013091523000792_inline4.png\\\"><span data-mathjax-type=\\\"texmath\\\"><span>$f_t\\\\colon M^n\\\\to \\\\mathbb{R}^m$</span></span></img></span></span>, with <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\\\"png\\\" data-type=\\\"\\\" src=\\\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240110125208839-0507:S0013091523000792:S0013091523000792_inline5.png\\\"><span data-mathjax-type=\\\"texmath\\\"><span>$t\\\\in (-\\\\epsilon, \\\\epsilon)$</span></span></img></span></span> and <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\\\"png\\\" data-type=\\\"\\\" src=\\\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240110125208839-0507:S0013091523000792:S0013091523000792_inline6.png\\\"><span data-mathjax-type=\\\"texmath\\\"><span>$f_0=f$</span></span></img></span></span>, such that the Moebius metrics determined by <span>f<span>t</span></span> coincide up to the first order. Then we characterize isometric immersions <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\\\"png\\\" data-type=\\\"\\\" src=\\\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240110125208839-0507:S0013091523000792:S0013091523000792_inline7.png\\\"><span data-mathjax-type=\\\"texmath\\\"><span>$f\\\\colon M^n\\\\to \\\\mathbb{R}^m$</span></span></img></span></span> of arbitrary codimension that admit a non-trivial infinitesimal Moebius variation among those that admit a non-trivial conformal infinitesimal variation, and use such characterization to classify the umbilic-free Euclidean hypersurfaces of dimension <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\\\"png\\\" data-type=\\\"\\\" src=\\\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240110125208839-0507:S0013091523000792:S0013091523000792_inline8.png\\\"><span data-mathjax-type=\\\"texmath\\\"><span>$n\\\\geq 5$</span></span></img></span></span> that admit non-trivial infinitesimal Moebius variations.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20586,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society\",\"volume\":\"9 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0013091523000792\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0013091523000792","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Li, Ma and Wang have provided in [13] a partial classification of the so-called Moebius deformable hypersurfaces, that is, the umbilic-free Euclidean hypersurfaces $f\colon M^n\to \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ that admit non-trivial deformations preserving the Moebius metric. For $n\geq 5$, the classification was completed by the authors in [12]. In this article we obtain an infinitesimal version of that classification. Namely, we introduce the notion of an infinitesimal Moebius variation of an umbilic-free immersion $f\colon M^n\to \mathbb{R}^m$ into Euclidean space as a one-parameter family of immersions $f_t\colon M^n\to \mathbb{R}^m$, with $t\in (-\epsilon, \epsilon)$ and $f_0=f$, such that the Moebius metrics determined by ft coincide up to the first order. Then we characterize isometric immersions $f\colon M^n\to \mathbb{R}^m$ of arbitrary codimension that admit a non-trivial infinitesimal Moebius variation among those that admit a non-trivial conformal infinitesimal variation, and use such characterization to classify the umbilic-free Euclidean hypersurfaces of dimension $n\geq 5$ that admit non-trivial infinitesimal Moebius variations.
期刊介绍:
The Edinburgh Mathematical Society was founded in 1883 and over the years, has evolved into the principal society for the promotion of mathematics research in Scotland. The Society has published its Proceedings since 1884. This journal contains research papers on topics in a broad range of pure and applied mathematics, together with a number of topical book reviews.