{"title":"Gn 的双斜分区临界概率 p","authors":"Tom Bohman , Jakob Hofstad","doi":"10.1016/j.jctb.2023.12.005","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The biclique partition number of a graph <span><math><mi>G</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>E</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, denoted <span><math><mi>b</mi><mi>p</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, is the minimum number of pairwise edge disjoint complete bipartite subgraphs of <em>G</em> so that each edge of <em>G</em> belongs to exactly one of them. It is easy to see that <span><math><mi>b</mi><mi>p</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>≤</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>α</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, where <span><math><mi>α</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> is the maximum size of an independent set of <em>G</em>. Erdős conjectured in the 80's that for almost every graph <em>G</em> equality holds; i.e., if <span><math><mi>G</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> then <span><math><mi>b</mi><mi>p</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>α</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> with high probability. Alon showed that this is false. We show that the conjecture of Erdős <em>is</em> true if we instead take <span><math><mi>G</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>, where <em>p</em> is constant and less than a certain threshold value <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>≈</mo><mn>0.312</mn></math></span>. This verifies a conjecture of Chung and Peng for these values of <em>p</em>. We also show that if <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo><</mo><mi>p</mi><mo><</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span> then <span><math><mi>b</mi><mi>p</mi><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>Θ</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>)</mo><mi>α</mi><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></math></span> with high probability.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0095895623001132/pdfft?md5=71cf1c709b7b2b2915195f842dad39ba&pid=1-s2.0-S0095895623001132-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A critical probability for biclique partition of Gn,p\",\"authors\":\"Tom Bohman , Jakob Hofstad\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jctb.2023.12.005\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The biclique partition number of a graph <span><math><mi>G</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>E</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, denoted <span><math><mi>b</mi><mi>p</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, is the minimum number of pairwise edge disjoint complete bipartite subgraphs of <em>G</em> so that each edge of <em>G</em> belongs to exactly one of them. It is easy to see that <span><math><mi>b</mi><mi>p</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>≤</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>α</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, where <span><math><mi>α</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> is the maximum size of an independent set of <em>G</em>. Erdős conjectured in the 80's that for almost every graph <em>G</em> equality holds; i.e., if <span><math><mi>G</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> then <span><math><mi>b</mi><mi>p</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>α</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> with high probability. Alon showed that this is false. We show that the conjecture of Erdős <em>is</em> true if we instead take <span><math><mi>G</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>, where <em>p</em> is constant and less than a certain threshold value <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>≈</mo><mn>0.312</mn></math></span>. This verifies a conjecture of Chung and Peng for these values of <em>p</em>. We also show that if <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo><</mo><mi>p</mi><mo><</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span> then <span><math><mi>b</mi><mi>p</mi><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>Θ</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>)</mo><mi>α</mi><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></math></span> with high probability.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0095895623001132/pdfft?md5=71cf1c709b7b2b2915195f842dad39ba&pid=1-s2.0-S0095895623001132-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0095895623001132\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0095895623001132","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
图 G=(V,E) 的双骰子分割数表示 bp(G),它是 G 的成对边缘相交的完整双骰子图的最小数目,这样 G 的每条边都正好属于其中之一。很容易看出,bp(G)≤n-α(G),其中α(G)是 G 的独立集的最大大小。埃尔德在上世纪 80 年代猜想,对于几乎所有的图 G 来说,等式都成立;也就是说,如果 G=Gn,1/2 那么 bp(G)=n-α(G) 的概率很高。阿隆证明了这是错误的。我们证明,如果我们取 G=Gn,p,其中 p 为常数且小于某个临界值 p0≈0.312,那么厄尔多斯的猜想就是真的。我们还证明,如果 p0<p<1/2,则 bp(Gn,p)=n-(1+Θ(1))α(Gn,p) 的概率很高。
A critical probability for biclique partition of Gn,p
The biclique partition number of a graph , denoted , is the minimum number of pairwise edge disjoint complete bipartite subgraphs of G so that each edge of G belongs to exactly one of them. It is easy to see that , where is the maximum size of an independent set of G. Erdős conjectured in the 80's that for almost every graph G equality holds; i.e., if then with high probability. Alon showed that this is false. We show that the conjecture of Erdős is true if we instead take , where p is constant and less than a certain threshold value . This verifies a conjecture of Chung and Peng for these values of p. We also show that if then with high probability.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
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