以人工智能为动力

IF 3.6 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI:10.1145/3631414
Mayara Costa Figueiredo, Elizabeth A. Ankrah, Jacquelyn E. Powell, Daniel A. Epstein, Yunan Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近,大量个人健康应用程序声称使用人工智能(AI)来帮助健康消费者根据其数据和算法输出做出健康决定。然而,这些描述如何影响个人对此类应用程序及其建议的看法,目前仍不清楚。因此,我们通过使用三种版本的生育应用程序进行模拟研究,调查当前的人工智能描述如何影响个人对生育自我跟踪中算法推荐的态度。我们发现,参与者更喜欢有解释的人工智能描述,他们认为这种描述更准确、更可信。然而,由于失败的潜在后果,他们不愿意依赖这些应用程序来实现高风险目标。随后,我们讨论了健康目标对人工智能接受度的重要性、素养和假设如何影响对人工智能描述和解释的看法,以及在个人健康算法决策背景下透明度的局限性。
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Recently, there has been a proliferation of personal health applications describing to use Artificial Intelligence (AI) to assist health consumers in making health decisions based on their data and algorithmic outputs. However, it is still unclear how such descriptions influence individuals' perceptions of such apps and their recommendations. We therefore investigate how current AI descriptions influence individuals' attitudes towards algorithmic recommendations in fertility self-tracking through a simulated study using three versions of a fertility app. We found that participants preferred AI descriptions with explanation, which they perceived as more accurate and trustworthy. Nevertheless, they were unwilling to rely on these apps for high-stakes goals because of the potential consequences of a failure. We then discuss the importance of health goals for AI acceptance, how literacy and assumptions influence perceptions of AI descriptions and explanations, and the limitations of transparency in the context of algorithmic decision-making for personal health.
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来源期刊
Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies
Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies Computer Science-Computer Networks and Communications
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
154
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