106≤Z≤124 范围内超重原子核偶偶数同位素的 α 衰变与自发裂变之间的竞争关系

IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Modern Physics Letters A Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI:10.1142/s0217732323501766
M. Pahlavani, F. Ahmadvand
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用核双折叠和库仑势预测了[公式:见正文]范围内超重原子核偶偶数同位素的[公式:见正文]衰变和自发裂变(SF)半衰期。计算[公式:见正文]衰变半衰期所依据的是通过势垒的隧道概率的 WKB 近似值。SF 的半衰期也是利用 Santhosh 等人构建的半经验关系计算得出的[Nucl. Phys. A 832, 220 (2009)]。我们将计算出的冷 SF 和[公式:见正文]衰变的半衰期与现有的实验数据进行了比较。比较结果表明,我们得到的半衰期与现有的实验数据十分吻合。我们还详细分析了[式:见正文]衰变与 SF 之间的竞争,并预测了未知情况下的衰变模式。每个原子核的[式:见正文]衰变和 SF 半衰期随母体同位素质量数的变化揭示了壳效应的主要作用。
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The competition between α-decay and spontaneous fission for even–even isotopes of superheavy nuclei in the range 106≤Z≤124
The [Formula: see text]-decay and spontaneous fission (SF) half-lives for even–even isotopes of superheavy nuclei in the range [Formula: see text] are predicted using nuclear double-folding and Coulomb potentials. The [Formula: see text]-decay half-lives are computed based on WKB approximation for tunneling probability through potential barrier. The half-lives of SF have also been calculated using a semi-empirical relation constructed by Santhosh et al. [Nucl. Phys. A 832, 220 (2009)]. Our calculated half-lives of cold SF and [Formula: see text]-decay are compared with the available experimental data. This comparison indicates that our obtained half-lives are in good agreement with the available experimental data. The competition between [Formula: see text]-decay and SF is also analyzed in detail and the decay modes are predicted for the unknown cases. Variation of [Formula: see text]-decay and SF half-lives with mass number of the parent isotopes for each nucleus revealed the major role played with shell effect.
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来源期刊
Modern Physics Letters A
Modern Physics Letters A 物理-物理:核物理
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
7.10%
发文量
186
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: This letters journal, launched in 1986, consists of research papers covering current research developments in Gravitation, Cosmology, Astrophysics, Nuclear Physics, Particles and Fields, Accelerator physics, and Quantum Information. A Brief Review section has also been initiated with the purpose of publishing short reports on the latest experimental findings and urgent new theoretical developments.
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