利用人工智能对网络新闻进行命名实体识别和情感观点监测

Manzi Tu
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摘要

网络新闻是网民获取社会信息的重要途径。海量的新闻信息阻碍了网民获取关键信息。人工背景下的命名实体识别技术可以实现文本信息中地点、日期等信息的分类。本文将命名实体识别与深度学习技术相结合。具体来说,本文提出的方法引入了中文实体触发器的自动注释方法和命名实体识别(NER)模型,可以在少量训练数据集的情况下实现高准确率。该方法通过触发匹配网络联合训练句子和触发向量,利用触发向量作为后续序列注释模型的注意查询。此外,该方法还利用实体标签来有效识别网络新闻中的新词,实现了敏感词集和词集中待检测词数量的自定义,并扩展了网络新闻词情感词典,用于情感观察。实验结果表明,所提出的模型优于传统的 BiLSTM-CRF 模型,与传统模型所需的 40% 比例的训练数据集相比,该模型只需 20% 比例的训练数据集即可实现卓越的性能。此外,从损失函数曲线可以看出,我的模型比对比模型具有更高的精度和更快的收敛速度。最后,我的模型在情感观点检测方面的平均准确率达到了 97.88%。
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Named entity recognition and emotional viewpoint monitoring in online news using artificial intelligence
Network news is an important way for netizens to get social information. Massive news information hinders netizens to get key information. Named entity recognition technology under artificial background can realize the classification of place, date and other information in text information. This article combines named entity recognition and deep learning technology. Specifically, the proposed method introduces an automatic annotation approach for Chinese entity triggers and a Named Entity Recognition (NER) model that can achieve high accuracy with a small number of training data sets. The method jointly trains sentence and trigger vectors through a trigger-matching network, utilizing the trigger vectors as attention queries for subsequent sequence annotation models. Furthermore, the proposed method employs entity labels to effectively recognize neologisms in web news, enabling the customization of the set of sensitive words and the number of words within the set to be detected, as well as extending the web news word sentiment lexicon for sentiment observation. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model outperforms the traditional BiLSTM-CRF model, achieving superior performance with only a 20% proportional training data set compared to the 40% proportional training data set required by the conventional model. Moreover, the loss function curve shows that my model exhibits better accuracy and faster convergence speed than the compared model. Finally, my model achieves an average accuracy rate of 97.88% in sentiment viewpoint detection.
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