背井离乡的家庭:流离失所期间和之后的照顾、归属感和继承权

IF 2.3 1区 社会学 Q1 DEMOGRAPHY International Migration Review Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI:10.1177/01979183231223153
Sarah A. Cramsey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于背井离乡者的故事几乎总是关于家庭、家庭中最年幼的孩子以及照顾他们的人的故事。从古代世界伴随着军事失败而发生的大规模驱逐,到当代因冲突、迫害和气候变化而引发的流离失所,强迫迁移扰乱了家庭,创造了新的生活方式,重塑了从摇篮到坟墓的家庭生活中必然存在的持续工作。最近,我对后代和抚养他们的人在 "非常时期 "和 "平常时期 "所需要的持续的、往往是 "无形的 "照顾特别着迷。作为人类,我们如何通过照顾来维持、珍惜和尊重生命,与这种照顾相关的无形工作又是如何随着(各种不同类型的)时间而变化的?与所有伟大的历史问题一样,这些问题也不容易找到答案。然而,人类离乡背井所带来的震撼却有可能让无形的东西变得可见,并将护理工作推向更耀眼的光芒。流离失所、背井离乡和被迫迁徙的经历明确揭示了各种形式的护理工作所附带的无形工作。运动,或者更确切地说,运动的遗产和历史,有助于揭示这些案例和其他案例中的无形工作的方方面面,这些案例在本特刊中占有一席之地,并在我于 2022 年 9 月在莱顿大学召开的一次会议上得以体现。本导言的内容和随后的文章将在不同的地理、历史和跨学科背景下反复展示这一点。
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Uprooted Families: Caretaking, Belonging, and Inheritance During and After Displacement
Stories about those uprooted from their homes are almost always stories about families, the youngest children within them and those who cared for them. From the ancient world when grand deportations accompanied military defeats to contemporary displacement unleashed by conflict, persecution, and climate change, forced movement unsettles family homes, creates new routines, and reshapes the constant work which necessarily surrounds family life, from cradles to graves. Lately, I have become particularly fascinated by the continuous, often “invisible” care that offspring and those who raise them demand during both “extraordinary” and “ordinary” times. How do we as human beings sustain, cherish, and honor life through care and how does the invisible work associated with this care change over (all different types of) time? Like all great historical questions, these inquiries repel easy answers. The shock of human deracination, however, has the potention to render the invisible visible and pushes caregiving into a more glaring light. The experience of displacement, uprootedness, and forced movement reveals the invisible work attached to various forms of caregiving explicitly. Motion, or more precisely the legacy and history of motion, helps reveal facets of invisible work in these cases and others that find space in this special issue and found voice at a conference that I convened at Leiden University in September 2022. The contents of this introduction and the articles which follows will demonstrate this repeatedly across geographical, historical, and interdisciplinary contexts.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
7.90%
发文量
69
期刊介绍: International Migration Review is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed journal created to encourage and facilitate the study of all aspects of sociodemographic, historical, economic, political, legislative and international migration. It is internationally regarded as the principal journal in the field facilitating study of international migration, ethnic group relations, and refugee movements. Through an interdisciplinary approach and from an international perspective, IMR provides the single most comprehensive forum devoted exclusively to the analysis and review of international population movements.
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