0.1 au 至 0.3 au 缓慢太阳风中埃尔萨瑟变量的相干性

IF 2.6 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI:10.3389/fspas.2023.1329284
Honghong Wu, Liping Yang, Shiyong Huang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

帕克太阳探测器(Parker Solar Probe)观测到的近太阳慢速太阳风中,高度阿尔费尼波动(AF)和磁速度排列结构(MVAS)是两个不同的组成部分。AF和MVAS的埃尔塞变量z±的振幅显示出明显的特征。然而,这些波动如何导致慢太阳风湍流仍是未知数。在这里,我们首次利用帕克太阳探测器在 0.1-0.3 au 的慢太阳风中进行的 0.8738 s 高分辨率测量,研究了 z+ 和 z- 之间的相干性。我们发现,MVAS 的 z+ 和 z- 在垂直方向上的相干谱明显高于 AF,尤其是在大尺度上。在 10 di(di 为离子惯性长度)附近存在一个断点,MVAS 的相干性在此断点下降到较低水平。对于 AF,所有三个分量的相干光谱在 10 di 附近都出现了一个凸起。z+ 和 z- 的一致性可能与时间序列、功率谱和自相关函数所反映的可能的非线性相互作用有关。这些结果有助于理解 AF 和 MVAS 在慢太阳风湍流中的作用。
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Coherence of Elsässer Variables in the slow solar wind from 0.1 au to 0.3 au
The highly Alfvénic fluctuations (AF) and magnetic-velocity alignment structures (MVAS) are two distinguished components in the near-Sun slow solar wind observed by Parker Solar Probe. The amplitudes of the Elsässer Variables z± of AF and MVAS show distinct features. However, how these fluctuations contribute to the slow solar wind turbulence remains unknown. Here we investigate the coherence between z+ and z− for the first time using the Parker Solar Probe measurements with a high resolution 0.8738 s in the slow solar wind from 0.1–0.3 au. We find that the coherence spectra of z+ and z− in the perpendicular directions for MVAS are remarkable higher than that for AF, in particular at large scale. There exists a break around 10 di (di is the ion inertial length) where the coherence decreases to a lower level for MVAS. A bump around 10 di appears on the coherence spectra of all three components for AF. The coherence of z+ and z− may relate to the possible nonlinear interactions reflected by the time series, the power spectra, and the self-correlation functions. These results help to understand the roles of AF and MVAS in the slow solar wind turbulence.
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来源期刊
Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS-
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
13.30%
发文量
363
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊最新文献
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