卫生工作者的作用与孕妇接受艾滋病毒/艾滋病检测的积极性之间的关系

W. Purnani
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摘要

孕妇感染艾滋病毒会对母婴造成伤害,90% 以上的儿童艾滋病毒感染病例是通过母婴传播的。从卫生工作者为所有前来接受产前护理的孕妇提供艾滋病毒检测的情况来看,孕妇进行艾滋病毒检测的积极性仍然很低。本研究的目的是确定卫生工作者的角色与 2023 年基迪里市莫约罗托区坎普雷霍卫生中心孕妇接受艾滋病毒/艾滋病检查的积极性之间的关系。此类研究采用交叉设计,为定量研究。通过使用简单随机抽样技术,本研究的样本是基迪里市摩若罗托区坎普雷霍保健中心的部分孕妇,共计 30 人。本研究的数据收集工具是问卷调查表。研究在基迪里市莫约罗托区坎普雷霍保健中心进行。本研究中的双变量分析使用了矛曼 Rho 检验。结果显示,几乎有一半的受访者将卫生工作者的作用评为充分类,有 14 名受访者(46%),一些受访者对艾滋病毒/艾滋病检测有很高的积极性,有 20 名受访者(67%)。Sperman Rho 的相关性统计检验(意义水平 p < 0.05)结果表明,在基迪里市 Mojoroto 区 Campurejo 卫生中心,卫生工作者的作用与孕妇接受艾滋病毒/艾滋病检测的积极性之间存在关系,p = 0.034,r = 0.387。预计卫生工作者在为客户提供咨询服务时,尤其是在艾滋病毒/艾滋病检查方面,将始终提高服务质量。关键词:筛查、艾滋病毒/艾滋病、孕妇
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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ROLE OF HEALTH WORKERS AND MOTIVATION FOR HIV/AIDS TESTING IN PREGNANT WOMEN
 HIV infection in pregnant women can harm both mother and child and more than 90% of cases of children with HIV are transmitted from mother to child. Motivation related to HIV testing in pregnant women is still very low, seen from when health workers offer HIV tests to all pregnant women who are visiting Antenatal Care. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the role of health workers and the motivation for HIV/AIDS examination for pregnant women at the Campurejo Health Center, Mojoroto District, Kediri City in 2023. This type of research is quantitative using a crossectional design. By using the Simple Random Sampling sampling technique, the samples in this study were some pregnant women at the Campurejo Health Center, Mojoroto District, Kediri City amounting to 30 people. The data collection instrument in this study used a questionnaire sheet instrument. The research was conducted at the Campurejo Health Center, Mojoroto District, Kediri City. Bivariate analysis in this study used the spearman rho test. The results showed that almost half of the respondents who rated the role of health workers in the sufficient category were 14 respondents (46%), and some respondents had high motivation towards HIV/AIDS testing, namely 20 respondents (67%). The results of the statistical test of the correlation of Sperman Rho with a level of meaning p < 0.05 showed a relationship between the role of health workers and the motivation of pregnant women to be tested for HIV / AIDS at the Campurejo Health Center, Mojoroto District, Kediri City with p = 0.034 and r = 0.387. It is expected that health workers will always improve the quality of services providing counseling to clients, especially regarding HIV/AIDS examinations. Keywords: screening, HIV/AIDS, pregnant
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