在话语历史方法中实现综合三角分析

Xuri Tang, Jing Li
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摘要

本文提出了一种新颖的 "话语-历史分析法"(Discourse-Historical Approach)模式,其特点是定量分析和定性分析的综合三角分析。综合三角分析是通过遵循一个有规则约束的系统化话语分析程序来实现的,该程序的规则来源于一个通过阐释话语-历史方法中的前提而构建的非同步话语模型,并通过数据驱动的归纳推理来实现,归纳推理包含三个超词汇量化成分--命题、意义主题和话语策略。以美国身份建构为宏观主题,以美国总统就职演说为话语语料库的案例研究表明,整合模式产生了明确而充分的证据,不仅补充、验证和扩展了现有研究结果,而且揭示了对宏观主题的新见解,证明了定量分析和定性分析的整合三角分析促进了话语-历史方法的可信性、明确性、透明度和可复制性。
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Toward integrative triangulation in discourse-historical approach
This paper proposes a novel mode of Discourse-Historical Approach that features integrative triangulation of quantitative and qualitative analyses. The integrative triangulation is achieved by following a rule-bound and systematic discourse analytic procedure with rules derived from a diachronic discourse model that is constructed by explicating premises in the Discourse-Historical Approach, and by using data-driven inductive inference with three supra-lexical quantifiable components – propositions, sinsign topics, and discursive strategies. The case study with American identity construction as the macro-topic and the U.S. presidential inaugural addresses as the discourse corpus shows that the integrative mode produces explicit and sufficient evidence that not only complements, validates, and expands existent findings, but also reveals novel insights on the macro-topic, proving that integrative triangulation of quantitative and qualitative analyses promotes credibility, explicitness, transparency, and replicability in the Discourse-Historical Approach.
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