Uniportal endoscopic lumbar decompression: Interlaminar and transforaminal techniques and outcomes

Objective

While there is increasing interest in endoscopic lumbar decompression, widespread adoption has been slowed in part due to the steep learning curve and lack of exposure in many formalized training programs. The objective of this article is to familiarize surgeons with the indications, surgical technique, and outcomes for uniportal endoscopic lumbar decompression via the interlaminar and transforaminal approaches.

Findings

Uniportal endoscopic techniques are growing in popularity as the literature demonstrates that they are safe and effective. Endoscopic approaches allow for rapid functional recovery with reduced morbidity compared to open and MIS techniques.

Conclusions

Endoscopic interlaminar and transforaminal techniques are safe and effective with at least non-inferior long-term outcomes and faster recovery compared to traditional open and MIS counterparts.