Tony G Walter, Lisa K Bricknell, Robyn G Preston, Elise G C Crawford
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引用次数: 0
摘要
审查目的:气候变化对人类健康和福祉构成严重威胁。澳大利亚也不能幸免于气候变化对公共卫生造成的影响,而且仍然准备不足,从而危及民众健康。然而,人们对澳大利亚公共卫生系统如何应对气候变化的影响还缺乏了解:本综合综述从预防性公共卫生的角度,对适合气候变化适应的工具、框架和指导材料进行了归纳。文献检索在电子数据库 MEDLINE、PubMed、CINAHL 和 Web of Science 中进行。在检索到的 4507 篇文章中,有 19 篇文章符合纳入标准,这些文章侧重于公共卫生领域的操作方法,但不包括临床环境和被动的灾难应对方法。综述显示,由于适应策略不力,澳大利亚在应对气候变化对健康的不利影响方面准备不足。审查强调,澳大利亚迫切需要有效的适应战略,如开展国家适应计划进程,并提高对管理复杂健康风险的认识。采取这一行动将加强公共卫生系统,尤其是弱势群体的健康恢复能力。这些研究结果将有助于了解和制定澳大利亚必要的适应战略。
Climate Change Adaptation Methods for Public Health Prevention in Australia: an Integrative Review.
Purpose of review: Climate change poses a serious threat to human health and well-being. Australia is not immune to the public health impacts and continues to be underprepared, putting the population health at risk. However, there is a dearth in knowledge about how the Australian public health system will address the impacts of climate change.
Recent findings: This integrative review synthesises tools, frameworks, and guidance material suitable for climate change adaptation from a preventive public health perspective. The literature search was conducted in electronic databases MEDLINE, PubMed, CINAHL, and Web of Science. Of 4507 articles identified, 19 articles met the inclusion criteria that focused on operational methods in public health and excluded the clinical context and reactive disaster response approaches. This review revealed that Australia is ill-prepared to manage climate change adverse health impacts due to ineffective adaptation strategies. The review highlights that Australia urgently requires effective adaptation strategies such as undertaking a National Adaptation Plan process and an improved understanding in managing complex health risks. Taking this action will strengthen the public health system and build health resilience especially for vulnerable populations. These findings will help understand and develop of the necessary adaptive strategies in Australia.
期刊介绍:
Current Environmental Health Reports provides up-to-date expert reviews in environmental health. The goal is to evaluate and synthesize original research in all disciplines relevant for environmental health sciences, including basic research, clinical research, epidemiology, and environmental policy.