超声引导下射频消融和微波消融治疗单灶甲状腺乳头状微癌的疗效和安全性比较:一项回顾性研究。

IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY International Journal of Hyperthermia Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-15 DOI:10.1080/02656736.2023.2287964
Ning Li, YiJie Dong, Yunchuan Ding, Guihua Cui, Qing Hua, Shujun Xia, JianQiao Zhou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在比较超声引导下RFA和MWA治疗单灶PTMC的有效性和安全性:这项回顾性研究纳入了2021年1月至2021年12月期间接受RFA(n = 346)和MWA(n = 166)治疗的512例单灶甲状腺乳头状微癌(PTMC)患者。随访期间测量了消融区域的体积,并评估了体积缩小率。此外,还比较了两组的消融持续时间、水切割体积和消融相关并发症:结果:所有病灶均完全消融,两组患者均未观察到局部或远处复发。与 MWA 相比,RFA 使用的隔离液量更大(p = 0.000)。7 名接受 RFA 的患者出现了声音嘶哑(p = 0.102)。随访 1 周时,RFA 消融区域的平均体积小于 MWA 消融区域的平均体积(p = 0.049)。在第 3、9、12、15 和 18 个月的随访中,RFA 组消融区域的平均体积大于 MWA 组(均为 p):RFA 和 MWA 都是治疗单灶 PTMC 的高效、安全的方法。对于不符合手术条件或不愿接受手术的患者,这两种方法可作为替代技术。
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Comparison of the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation and microwave ablation for the treatment of unifocal papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: a retrospective study.

Purpose: This study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided RFA and MWA in the treatment of unifocal PTMC.

Methods: This retrospective study included 512 patients with 512 unifocal papillary thyroid microcarcinomas (PTMCs) who underwent RFA (n = 346) and MWA (n = 166) between January 2021 and December 2021. The volumes of the ablation areas were measured during follow-up, and the volume reduction rates were evaluated. The ablation duration, volume of hydrodissection, and ablation-related complications were also compared between the groups.

Results: All lesions received complete ablation and no local or distant recurrences were observed in the two groups. A larger volume of isolation liquid was used for RFA than for MWA (p = 0.000). Hoarseness occurred in seven patients who underwent RFA (p = 0.102). At the 1-week follow-up, the mean volume of the areas ablated by RFA was smaller than that of the areas ablated by MWA (p = 0.049). During follow-ups at months 3, 9, 12, 15, and 18, the mean volumes of the ablated areas were larger in the RFA group than in the MWA group (all, p < 0.05). The mean volume of the ablated lesions increased slightly at the 1-week follow-up and then decreased at 1 month after ablation in both groups. The absorption curve of the ablated lesions in the RFA group was similar to that in the MWA group.

Conclusions: RFA and MWA are both efficient and safe methods for treating unifocal PTMC. They may be alternative techniques for patients who are not eligible or are unwilling to undergo surgery.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
12.90%
发文量
153
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Hyperthermia
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