从异构医疗记录中利用无监督图表示学习生成临床特征向量

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium Pub Date : 2024-01-11 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01
Tomohisa Seki, Yoshimasa Kawazoe, Kazuhiko Ohe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一般来说,电子病历记录的病人信息多种多样,要将其转换成符合临床特征的固定长度向量是一项挑战。为解决这一问题,本研究旨在利用无监督图表示学习方法,将电子病历中的非结构化住院病人信息转换为固定长度的向量。将无监督图表示学习算法之一的 Infograph 应用于绘制的住院病人信息,从而得到固定长度的嵌入向量。然后对嵌入向量是否保留了临床信息进行了评估。结果表明,嵌入式表示包含的信息可以预测 30 天内的再入院情况,这证明了使用无监督图表示学习将病人信息转化为保留临床特征的固定长度向量的可行性。
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Clinical Feature Vector Generation using Unsupervised Graph Representation Learning from Heterogeneous Medical Records.

The diversity of patient information recorded on electronic medical records generally, presents a challenge for converting it into fixed-length vectors that align with clinical characteristics. To address this issue, this study aimed to utilize an unsupervised graph representation learning method to transform the unstructured inpatient information from electronic medical records into a fixed-length vector. Infograph, one of the unsupervised graph representation learning algorithms was applied to the graphed inpatient information, resulting in embedded vectors of fixed length. The embedded vectors were then evaluated for whether the clinical information was preserved in it. The results indicated that the embedded representation contained information that could predict readmission within 30 days, demonstrating the feasibility of using unsupervised graph representation learning to transform patient information into fixed-length vectors that retain clinical characteristics.

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