2016年至2021年期间拉扎维呼罗珊省有一定保险的颌面部创伤的病因、流行病学和治疗类型。

IF 0.9 Q3 SURGERY World Journal of Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.61186/wjps.12.3.83
Mohammad Mashayekhian, Mehri Farhang Ranjbar, Saeidreza Maleki, Sahand Samieirad, Armaghan Salehi, Omid Alizadeh, Saleh Dadmehr
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在发展中国家,创伤是导致死亡和残疾的主要原因,而颌面部骨折是此类病例的重要组成部分。本研究重点关注拉扎维-呼罗珊省(2016-2021年)投保患者的颌面部创伤情况,探讨性别、年龄和创伤原因对损伤发生率和治疗方法的影响:这项回顾性横断面研究利用了2016年至2021年在马什哈德沙希德-卡姆亚布医院或一家私立创伤中心接受治疗的颌面部骨折患者的记录。研究记录了患者的人口统计学特征(年龄和性别)、外科医生的教育背景、事故原因、骨折的年份和部位以及转诊原因。数据使用 SPSS 20 进行统计分析,显著性水平设为 0.05:我们检查了 60 名患者(44 名男性,16 名女性)的病历。与女性(26%)相比,男性(73.4%)的颌面部创伤发病率明显更高(P 值小于 0.05)。坠落是最常见的骨折原因(51.7%),其次是硬物撞击和机动车事故(MVA)(P 值 = 0.63)。48%的患者出现下颌骨骨折,其次是颧颌骨骨折和全颌面骨折(P值<0.05):研究结果凸显了年龄、性别和外伤原因对颌面部骨折和特定保险患者治疗的影响。了解这些骨折的起源和模式为制定有效的医疗政策提供了重要的启示,为解决这类人群的伤害问题提供了宝贵的指导。
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Etiology, Epidemiology, and Treatment Type of Maxillofacial Traumas in Razavi Khorasan Province with Certain Insurance between 2016 and 2021.

Background: Trauma is a leading cause of death and disability in developing countries, with maxillofacial fractures being a significant part of such cases. This study focuses on maxillofacial traumas among insured patients in Razavi Khorasan province (2016-2021), exploring the impact of gender, age, and trauma causes on injury prevalence and treatment approaches.

Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study utilized the records of the patients who were treated for maxillofacial fractures in Mashhad Shahid Kamyab Hospital or a Private Trauma Center, from 2016 to 2021. Demographic characteristics of the patients (age and gender), educational backgrounds of surgeons, accident causes, year and location of the fractures, and reasons for referrals were recorded. The data were statistically analyzed using SPSS 20, and the significance level was set at 0.05.

Results: We examined the records of 60 patients (44 males, 16 females). Males (73.4%) exhibited a significantly higher prevalence of maxillofacial traumas compared to females (26%) (P Value < 0.05). Falling was identified as the most common cause of fractures (51.7%), followed by impacts from hard objects and motor vehicle accidents (MVA) (P Value = 0.63). Mandible fractures were observed in 48% of patients, followed by zygomaticomaxillary and panfacial fractures, subsequently (P Value < 0.05).

Conclusion: The study findings highlight the impact of age, gender, and trauma causes on maxillofacial fractures and treatments among patients with certain insurance. Understanding the origins and patterns of these fractures offers crucial insights for shaping effective health policies, providing valuable guidance for addressing such injuries in this population.

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