对飞行稳定系统环路模拟的软件和硬件进行初步飞行测试验证

IF 1.2 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI:10.1108/aeat-04-2023-0115
Albert Zajdel, Michal Welcer, Cezary Jerzy Szczepanski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的本文旨在介绍在为 PZL-130 Orlik 涡轮螺旋桨军用教练机开发使用微调片的飞行稳定系统过程中使用的模型和模拟结果评估。该系统的飞行测试将软件和硬件模拟结果与实际飞行记录进行了比较。该项目已进入飞行测试阶段,可以收集数据来验证模型和模拟结果,并评估其质量。这减少了模拟和实际飞行系统输出(致动器角度)之间的差异。与实验室中的硬件环路仿真相比,空气负荷对飞行作动器角度的影响小于± 0.6°。原创性/价值所提出的使用微调片的飞行稳定系统与传统自动飞行系统相比,在重量、能耗和结构简单性方面都有许多优点,而且不需要对飞机进行主控改造。该系统的开发采用了基于模型的设计、自动代码生成和硬件环路模拟等现代技术。
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Initial flight test verification of software and hardware in the loop simulations of the flight stabilization system

Purpose

This paper aims to present assessment of models and simulation results used in the development process of flight stabilisation system that uses trim tabs for PZL-130 Orlik turboprop military trainer aircraft. Flight test of the system allowed to compare software and hardware simulation results with real flight recordings.

Design/methodology/approach

Proposed flight stabilisation system was developed using modern techniques of model-based design, automatic code generation, software and hardware in the loop testing. The project reached flight testing stage which allowed to gather data to verify models and simulation results and asses their quality.

Findings

Results of the comparison showed that the trim tab actuator model used in simulation can be improved by adding play. This reduced the difference between simulation and real flight system output – actuator angle. The influence of airloads on the flying actuator angle compared to hardware in the loop simulation in lab is less than ± 0.6°.

Originality/value

Proposed flight stabilisation system that uses trim tabs has several benefits over classic automatic flight system in terms of weight, energy consumption and structure simplicity and does not need aircraft primary control modification. It was developed using modern techniques of model-based design, automatic code generation and hardware in the loop simulations.

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来源期刊
Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology
Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 工程技术-工程:宇航
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
13.30%
发文量
168
审稿时长
8 months
期刊介绍: Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology provides a broad coverage of the materials and techniques employed in the aircraft and aerospace industry. Its international perspectives allow readers to keep up to date with current thinking and developments in critical areas such as coping with increasingly overcrowded airways, the development of new materials, recent breakthroughs in navigation technology - and more.
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