Functional assessment of septo(rhino)plasty revision surgery

Introduction

Functional septo(rhino)plasty incurs a 17–25% rate of revision for persistent symptoms.

Objectives

The main study objective was to assess functional results before and after surgical revision. The secondary objective was to describe the shortcomings or excesses of the prior surgeries, with a-posteriori comparison of efficacy for the surgical techniques requiring revision.

Material and methods

A single-center retrospective study included functional salvage septo(rhino)plasties. Data comprised epidemiology, intraoperative anatomic abnormalities indicative of prior surgery, operative correction maneuvers, and pre- and post-intervention NOSE and RhinoQoL scores and satisfaction on VAS.

Results

Eighty-two patients were included. Anatomic abnormalities comprised deviated posterior septum (81.7%) and chondroethmoidal junction (58.5%), valve stenosis (54.9%), and obstructive boney spur or crest (46.3%). Prior surgeries comprised 33 submucosal resections, 29 septorhinoplasties, 14 Cottle septoplasties and 5 Killian procedures. Complete septoplasty was performed in 80% of cases, with associated maneuvers in 15%. All scores showed improvement taking the whole population together (P < 10⁻⁵), but on subgroup analysis improvement concerned only revision of septorhinoplasty (P < 10⁻⁴) and of submucosal resection (P < 10⁻³), while 17% of patients showed no change in scores.

Conclusion

Functional nasoseptal salvage surgery enables most patients to recover respiratory comfort, with the exception of a few cases despite a perfectly straight nasal septum.