"部分开天窗法"--一种在三联手术或穿透性角膜移植术中避免开天窗情况的新技术。

Jaya Kaushik, Sunandan Bhatta, Ankita Singh, Rakesh Jha
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摘要

穿透性角膜移植术被称为 "开天窗 "手术,因为在病变角膜被切除后、供体扣缝合前,眼内内容物完全暴露在大气压力下。脉络膜上腔出血(SCH)是威胁视力的主要并发症,与这种开天窗手术有关。虽然许多因素(如高血压、近视、外伤、青光眼等)都可能导致眼底出血,但最好还是做好最坏的打算。我们介绍了一种新颖的技术改造,称为 "部分开天技术",我们中心在两个多月的时间里,在七例三联手术和穿透性角膜成形术的手术步骤中使用了这种技术,对角膜组织进行挖孔和切除。我们认为,与现有的方法相比,该技术更有助于处理与角膜移植术相关的意外脉络膜上腔出血。缩写:SCH=脉络膜上腔出血,ICCE=白内障囊内手术,ECCE=白内障囊外手术,WTW=白对白。
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"Partial Open Sky Method" - A novel technique to avoid the open sky condition during Triple procedure or Penetrating keratoplasty.

Penetrating keratoplasty is referred to as an "open-sky" procedure because the intraocular contents are entirely exposed to atmospheric pressure after the diseased cornea has been trephined off and before the donor button is sutured. Suprachoroidal hemorrhage (SCH) is a major vision-threatening complication, associated with this open-sky procedure. While numerous factors may predispose an eye to SCH, like hypertension, myopia, trauma, glaucoma, etc., it is better to be prepared for the worst eventuality. We described a novel technical modification, denoted as the "partial open sky technique", that we used during the surgical steps of trephining and excision of host corneal tissue in seven cases of triple procedure and penetrating keratoplasty in our center over two months. We propose that the technique would be additionally helpful in managing the inadvertent suprachoroidal hemorrhage associated with keratoplasty over the available existing methods. Abbreviations: SCH = Suprachoroidal hemorrhage, ICCE = Intracapsular cataract surgery, ECCE = Extracapsular cataract surgery, WTW = White to White.

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