通过羟胺监测探索高营养潮间带表层沉积物的硝化过程

IF 3 3区 地球科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Marine Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI:10.1016/j.marchem.2024.104353
Ami Natori , Yuuki Sanada , Shogo Sugahara , Seiichi Nohara , Yasushi Seike , Yukiko Senga
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引用次数: 0

摘要

羟胺在氨(NH4+)氧化过程中既产生又消耗,因此被认为是硝化作用的一个指标。在这项研究中,为了探索硝化作用活跃的部位并阐明硝化作用的控制因素,采用碘氧化法和 Sep-Pak C18 滤芯测量了日本东部高富营养化八津滩涂海水和孔隙水中的羟胺浓度。约 2 年的浓度表明,表层沉积物中的硝化作用比海水中的更为活跃。此外,多元线性回归分析表明,孔隙水中的浓度与海水参数硝酸盐(NO3-)浓度、NH4+ 浓度和温度呈正相关,而在孔隙水参数中,与磷酸盐(PO43-)浓度呈负相关,与 NH4+浓度呈正相关。羟胺浓度与环境因素之间的这些关系表明,孔隙水硝化作用会随着温度升高、海水和孔隙水中 NH4+ 的供应以及在缺氧条件下而增加。我们的研究结果表明,羟胺是高富营养化潮间带沉积物硝化作用的一个有用指标。
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Exploration of the nitrification process in surface sediment of a hypereutrophic intertidal zone via hydroxylamine monitoring

Hydroxylamine is considered an indicator of nitrification, as it is both produced and consumed during the ammonium (NH4+) oxidation process. In this study, to explore the site of active nitrification and elucidate the factors controlling nitrification, hydroxylamine concentrations in the seawater and porewater of the hypereutrophic Yatsu tidal flat, eastern Japan, were measured using the iodine oxidation method with a Sep-Pak C18 cartridge. The concentrations over approximately 2 years indicated that nitrification was more active in the surface sediment than in seawater. This would support denitrification in the surface sediment via active nitrification–denitrification, which removes N. In addition, multiple linear regression analysis indicated that the concentration in porewater was positively correlated with the seawater parameters of nitrate (NO3) concentration, NH4+ concentration, and temperature, while among porewater parameters, it was negatively correlated with the phosphate (PO43−) concentration and positively correlated with the NH4+ concentration. These relationships between hydroxylamine concentration and environmental factors suggest that porewater nitrification increases with higher temperature and NH4+ supply from seawater and porewater, as well as under oxic conditions. Our results demonstrate that hydroxylamine is a useful indicator of sediment nitrification in the hypereutrophic intertidal zone.

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来源期刊
Marine Chemistry
Marine Chemistry 化学-海洋学
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
3.30%
发文量
70
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Marine Chemistry is an international medium for the publication of original studies and occasional reviews in the field of chemistry in the marine environment, with emphasis on the dynamic approach. The journal endeavours to cover all aspects, from chemical processes to theoretical and experimental work, and, by providing a central channel of communication, to speed the flow of information in this relatively new and rapidly expanding discipline.
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