{"title":"多重转折性,但 imprimitivity 系统除外","authors":"Colin D. Reid","doi":"10.1515/jgth-2023-0062","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Let Ω be a set equipped with an equivalence relation <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mo>∼</m:mo> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_jgth-2023-0062_ineq_0001.png\" /> <jats:tex-math>\\sim</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>; we refer to the equivalence classes as blocks of Ω. A permutation group <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>G</m:mi> <m:mo>≤</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>Sym</m:mi> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Ω</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_jgth-2023-0062_ineq_0002.png\" /> <jats:tex-math>G\\leq\\mathrm{Sym}(\\Omega)</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> is <jats:italic>𝑘-by-block-transitive</jats:italic> if <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mo>∼</m:mo> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_jgth-2023-0062_ineq_0001.png\" /> <jats:tex-math>\\sim</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> is 𝐺-invariant, with at least 𝑘 blocks, and 𝐺 is transitive on the set of 𝑘-tuples of points such that no two entries lie in the same block. The action is <jats:italic>block-faithful</jats:italic> if the action on the set of blocks is faithful. In this article, we classify the finite block-faithful 2-by-block-transitive actions. We also show that, for <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>k</m:mi> <m:mo>≥</m:mo> <m:mn>3</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_jgth-2023-0062_ineq_0004.png\" /> <jats:tex-math>k\\geq 3</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, there are no finite block-faithful 𝑘-by-block-transitive actions with nontrivial blocks.","PeriodicalId":50188,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Group Theory","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Multiple transitivity except for a system of imprimitivity\",\"authors\":\"Colin D. Reid\",\"doi\":\"10.1515/jgth-2023-0062\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Let Ω be a set equipped with an equivalence relation <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mo>∼</m:mo> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_jgth-2023-0062_ineq_0001.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math>\\\\sim</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>; we refer to the equivalence classes as blocks of Ω. A permutation group <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>G</m:mi> <m:mo>≤</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>Sym</m:mi> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">Ω</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_jgth-2023-0062_ineq_0002.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math>G\\\\leq\\\\mathrm{Sym}(\\\\Omega)</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> is <jats:italic>𝑘-by-block-transitive</jats:italic> if <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mo>∼</m:mo> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_jgth-2023-0062_ineq_0001.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math>\\\\sim</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> is 𝐺-invariant, with at least 𝑘 blocks, and 𝐺 is transitive on the set of 𝑘-tuples of points such that no two entries lie in the same block. The action is <jats:italic>block-faithful</jats:italic> if the action on the set of blocks is faithful. In this article, we classify the finite block-faithful 2-by-block-transitive actions. We also show that, for <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>k</m:mi> <m:mo>≥</m:mo> <m:mn>3</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_jgth-2023-0062_ineq_0004.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math>k\\\\geq 3</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, there are no finite block-faithful 𝑘-by-block-transitive actions with nontrivial blocks.\",\"PeriodicalId\":50188,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Group Theory\",\"volume\":\"48 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Group Theory\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1515/jgth-2023-0062\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Group Theory","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jgth-2023-0062","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Multiple transitivity except for a system of imprimitivity
Let Ω be a set equipped with an equivalence relation ∼\sim; we refer to the equivalence classes as blocks of Ω. A permutation group G≤Sym(Ω)G\leq\mathrm{Sym}(\Omega) is 𝑘-by-block-transitive if ∼\sim is 𝐺-invariant, with at least 𝑘 blocks, and 𝐺 is transitive on the set of 𝑘-tuples of points such that no two entries lie in the same block. The action is block-faithful if the action on the set of blocks is faithful. In this article, we classify the finite block-faithful 2-by-block-transitive actions. We also show that, for k≥3k\geq 3, there are no finite block-faithful 𝑘-by-block-transitive actions with nontrivial blocks.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Group Theory is devoted to the publication of original research articles in all aspects of group theory. Articles concerning applications of group theory and articles from research areas which have a significant impact on group theory will also be considered.
Topics:
Group Theory-
Representation Theory of Groups-
Computational Aspects of Group Theory-
Combinatorics and Graph Theory-
Algebra and Number Theory