ECAP 法生产的超细晶奥氏体 08Kh18N10T 钢的强度、松弛和耐腐蚀性能:II.松弛特性和抗晶间腐蚀性能

IF 0.4 Q4 METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING Russian Metallurgy (Metally) Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI:10.1134/s0036029523090069
V. I. Kopylov, V. N. Chuvil’deev, A. V. Nokhrin, N. A. Kozlova, M. K. Chegurov, N. V. Melekhin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 研究了在 150 和 450°C 温度下通过等通道角压(ECAP)制造的超细晶粒(UFG)钢 08Kh18N10T 样品的抗松弛性和耐腐蚀性。UFG 钢具有较高的宏观弹性极限和屈服强度,并且由于在 ECAP 过程中δ-铁氧体颗粒的破碎,霍尔-佩奇系数有所下降。与粗粒钢样相比,UFG 钢样的抗松弛能力高出 2-3 倍。ECAP 可提高一般腐蚀速率。尽管耐腐蚀性能有所下降,但 UFG 钢样具有很高的耐晶间腐蚀性能。研究发现,UFG 钢耐腐蚀性降低的原因是 ECAP 期间应变诱导马氏体的体积分数增加。
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Strength and Relaxation and Corrosion Resistance of Ultrafine-Grained Austenitic 08Kh18N10T Steel Produced by ECAP: II. Relaxation Properties and Intergranular Corrosion Resistance

Abstract

The relaxation resistance and corrosion resistance of ultrafine-grained (UFG) steel 08Kh18N10T samples fabricated by equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) at temperatures of 150 and 450°C are investigated. The UFG steel has a high macroelasticity limit and yield strength and exhibits a decrease in the Hall–Petch coefficient due to the fragmentation of δ-ferrite particles during ECAP. UFG steel samples are found to have 2–3 times higher relaxation resistance as compared to coarse-grained steel samples. ECAP is shown to increase the rate of general corrosion. Despite a decrease in the corrosion resistance, the UFG steel samples have high intergranular corrosion resistance. The decrease in the corrosion resistance of the UFG steel is found to be caused by an increase in the volume fraction of strain-induced martensite during ECAP.

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来源期刊
Russian Metallurgy (Metally)
Russian Metallurgy (Metally) METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
25.00%
发文量
140
期刊介绍: Russian Metallurgy (Metally)  publishes results of original experimental and theoretical research in the form of reviews and regular articles devoted to topical problems of metallurgy, physical metallurgy, and treatment of ferrous, nonferrous, rare, and other metals and alloys, intermetallic compounds, and metallic composite materials. The journal focuses on physicochemical properties of metallurgical materials (ores, slags, matters, and melts of metals and alloys); physicochemical processes (thermodynamics and kinetics of pyrometallurgical, hydrometallurgical, electrochemical, and other processes); theoretical metallurgy; metal forming; thermoplastic and thermochemical treatment; computation and experimental determination of phase diagrams and thermokinetic diagrams; mechanisms and kinetics of phase transitions in metallic materials; relations between the chemical composition, phase and structural states of materials and their physicochemical and service properties; interaction between metallic materials and external media; and effects of radiation on these materials.
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