在福岛第一核电站采取健康和生产力管理措施,促进工人健康,改善工作场所环境。

IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Journal of Occupational Health Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI:10.1093/joccuh/uiae004
Takahiro Mori, Ryotaro Ito, Kenta Moriya, Seiichiro Tateishi, Tatsuhiko Kubo, Ryuji Okazaki, Katsunori Suzuki, Hiroshi Kikuchi, Koji Mori
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:自 2011 年福岛第一核电站(FDNPP)事故发生以来,东京电力公司及其承包商采取了各种措施来应对职业健康风险,如高温病和传染病,并确保员工适合工作。然而,由于退役工作将持续数十年,且劳动力老龄化严重,因此需要制定积极的职业健康战略,不仅要应对这些风险,还要促进员工健康,创造舒适的工作环境。随着日本政府在企业中推广健康和生产力管理(HPM),2019 年在 FDNPP 启动了一项基于 HPM 的倡议:我们在 2019 年为承包商设计了一份针对 FDNPP 独特条件的 HPM 问卷。随后,我们每年都会根据不断变化的社会环境和承包商的反馈意见对问卷进行调整。这一举措还涉及对优秀承包商的年度表彰。通过这些努力,参与 HPM 调查的承包商数量稳步增长,受访者的得分也不断提高。由于 FDNPP 复杂的分包结构,我们还强调将承包商的 HPM 实践推广到其分包商,我们的结果表明,越来越多的承包商已将这些努力推广到其分包商:我们的调查结果表明,个别承包商正在稳步加强其 HPM 工作。我们承诺将继续提供支持,以推动整个 FDNPP 的 HPM 工作。
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Health and productivity management initiatives to promote worker health and improve the workplace environment at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant.

Background: Since the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant (FDNPP) accident in 2011, measures have been taken to address occupational health risks, such as heat illness and infectious diseases, and ensure fitness for duty with the Tokyo Electric Power Company and its contractors. However, with the decommissioning operations set to span several decades and an aging workforce, there arose a need for proactive occupational health strategies that not only addressed these risks but also promoted employee health and created a comfortable work environment. With the Japanese government's promotion of health and productivity management (HPM) for corporations, an HPM-based initiative was launched at the FDNPP in 2019.

Case: We designed an HPM questionnaire tailored to the unique conditions at the FDNPP for contractors in 2019. Subsequently, we adjusted the questionnaire annually in light of evolving societal contexts and insights derived from contractors' feedback. This initiative also involved the annual recognition of outstanding contractors. These efforts have led to a steady increase in the number of contractors participating in the HPM survey, with respondents' scores continually improving. We also emphasized dissemination of HPM practices from contractors to their subcontractors due to the complex subcontracting structure at FDNPP, and our results showed that more contractors have been extending these efforts to their subcontractors.

Conclusions: Our findings suggest that individual contractors are steadily enhancing their HPM efforts. We are committed to continually offering support to advance HPM throughout the FDNPP.

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来源期刊
Journal of Occupational Health
Journal of Occupational Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
3.30%
发文量
57
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The scope of the journal is broad, covering toxicology, ergonomics, psychosocial factors and other relevant health issues of workers, with special emphasis on the current developments in occupational health. The JOH also accepts various methodologies that are relevant to investigation of occupational health risk factors and exposures, such as large-scale epidemiological studies, human studies employing biological techniques and fundamental experiments on animals, and also welcomes submissions concerning occupational health practices and related issues.
期刊最新文献
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