数字化变革的动力--衡量数字化转型及其对中小企业创新活动的影响

IF 5 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS European Journal of Innovation Management Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI:10.1108/ejim-05-2023-0432
Kevin Escoz Barragan, Sohaib S. Hassan, Konrad Meisner, Levan Bzhalava
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的近年来,数字化转型尤其受到学术界和政策制定者的关注。然而,数字化转型阶段的实证量化及其对中小型企业(SMEs)创新的影响仍未得到充分研究。因此,本研究旨在探讨数字化转型阶段对中小企业创新绩效差异化衡量的影响。作者提出了一种简化的一维数字化成熟度路径来估算中小企业的数字化转型阶段。作者通过聚类分析验证了他们的方法,并进行了有序逻辑回归,以估计数字化转型阶段对中小企业创新绩效的影响。更确切地说,作者发现数字化转型的早期阶段会对创新绩效产生不利影响,而从实验阶段开始则会产生显著的积极影响。此外,数字化转型的高级阶段会显著提高产生激进创新的概率。 原创性/价值 本研究通过提出一种量化中小企业数字化转型阶段的方法,为目前关于中小企业数字化转型与创新之间关系的讨论做出了贡献。此外,本研究还就数字化转型不同阶段之间关系的具体动态及其对创新绩效(包括技术创新、非技术创新和激进创新)差异化衡量的影响提供了新的见解。
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Dynamics of digital change – measuring the digital transformation and its impacts on the innovation activities of SMEs

Purpose

Digital transformation has gained particular interest among academics and policymakers in recent years. However, the empirical quantification of digital transformation stages and their impact on innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) remains understudied. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the impact of digital transformation stages on a differentiated measurement of innovation performance in SMEs.

Design/methodology/approach

The authors propose a simplified one-dimensional digital maturity path to estimate the stages of digital transformation in SMEs. The authors validate their approach with a cluster analysis and perform an ordered logistic regression to estimate the impact of digital transformation stages on SMEs' innovation performance.

Findings

The authors' results show that digital transformation in general has a positive impact on SMEs' innovation performance. More precisely, the authors find that the early stage of digital transformation has a detrimental effect on innovation performance, while significant and positive effects can be expected from the experimental stage onward. Furthermore, the advanced stage of digital transformation significantly increases the probability of producing radical innovations.

Originality/value

This study contributes to the ongoing discussion about the relationship between digital transformation and innovation in SMEs by presenting an approach to quantify digital transformation stages in SMEs. Additionally, this study provides new insights into the specific dynamics of the relationship between different stages of digital transformation and their impact on a differentiated measurement of innovation performance, including technological, non-technological and radical innovation.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.40
自引率
17.60%
发文量
107
期刊介绍: The subject of innovation is receiving increased interest both from companies because of their increased awareness of the impact of innovation in determining market success and also from the research community. Academics are increasingly beginning to place innovation as a priority area in their research agenda. This impetus has been partly fuelled by the Economic & Social Research Council (ESRC) who have designated innovation as one of nine research areas in their research initiative schemes.
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