使用支持 GPT3 的聊天机器人缓解学生的孤独感和自杀情绪

Bethanie Maples, Merve Cerit, Aditya Vishwanath, Roy Pea
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摘要

心理健康是全球学习者面临的一个危机,数字支持越来越被视为一种重要的资源。与此同时,智能社交代理比其他对话系统的参与度高出数倍,但其在数字治疗中的应用却刚刚起步。我们对智能社交代理 Replika 的 1006 名学生用户进行了调查,了解了参与者的孤独感、感知到的社会支持、使用模式以及对 Replika 的看法。我们发现,与典型的学生群体相比,参与者更加孤独,但仍然认为社会支持度很高。许多人以多种重叠的方式使用 Replika--作为朋友、治疗师和智力镜子。许多人还对 Replika 持有重叠且经常相互冲突的信念--称其为机器、智能和人类。重要的是,有 3% 的人称 Replika 阻止了他们的自杀念头。本报告对这一群体与更广泛的参与者进行了比较分析。
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Loneliness and suicide mitigation for students using GPT3-enabled chatbots
Mental health is a crisis for learners globally, and digital support is increasingly seen as a critical resource. Concurrently, Intelligent Social Agents receive exponentially more engagement than other conversational systems, but their use in digital therapy provision is nascent. A survey of 1006 student users of the Intelligent Social Agent, Replika, investigated participants’ loneliness, perceived social support, use patterns, and beliefs about Replika. We found participants were more lonely than typical student populations but still perceived high social support. Many used Replika in multiple, overlapping ways—as a friend, a therapist, and an intellectual mirror. Many also held overlapping and often conflicting beliefs about Replika—calling it a machine, an intelligence, and a human. Critically, 3% reported that Replika halted their suicidal ideation. A comparative analysis of this group with the wider participant population is provided.
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