韩国青少年社会排斥模式的变化

Yongho Lee, Rosa Park
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摘要

本研究分析了韩国福利小组研究的数据,以确定韩国青少年社会排斥的变化模式,并确定影响因素。研究调查了 2012 年至 2021 年期间的 345 名青少年。研究采用模糊集理论和增长混合模型来测量社会排斥,并确定这一时期的模式和相关因素。主要研究结果如下。首先,十年前在韩国青年中出现的社会排斥差距仍在继续,排斥程度分为高、中、低三个等级。其次,分析表明,从人口统计学角度看,女性、教育程度较低、个人和家庭收入较低,会增加陷入相对较高社会排斥水平的可能性。根据分析结果,提出了缓解韩国青年社会排斥差距的政策建议。
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Changing Patterns of Youth Social Exclusion in South Korea
This study analyzed data from the Korea Welfare Panel Study to identify changing patterns in social exclusion among South Korean youth and determine the influencing factors. The study examined 345 youth from 2012 to 2021. A fuzzy set theory and growth mixture model was used to measure social exclusion and identify patterns and the associated factors during this timeframe. The main findings are as follows. First, the social exclusion gap among South Korean youth that emerged a decade ago has continued, with high, middle, and low levels of exclusion identified. Second, the analysis revealed that looking at the demographics, being female, having less education and lower personal and household income increased the likelihood of falling into a relatively higher level of social exclusion. Based on the results, policy recommendations are suggested to mitigate the social exclusion gap among Korean youth.
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