Covid-19 期间阿曼中小企业的表现如何?

Atallah Firas Al Taha
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摘要

本文探讨了阿曼中小型企业在 Covid-19 期间的业绩和面临的挑战。数据通过主要和次要来源收集。使用了 100 份调查问卷。数据分析采用了描述性分析和卡方检验。研究的主要结果表明,尽管大流行病带来了不利影响,但阿曼的中小型企业表现良好,并表现出了应对病毒的应变能力和适应策略。究其原因,可能是因为它们有能力迅速过渡到远程工作和在线运营。在这样一个充满挑战的时期,一些企业由于能够发现机会并加以利用而得以蓬勃发展。此外,研究还显示,财务稳定和有备无患是应对大流行病不确定性的关键,因为企业会把重点放在风险管理、预算规划和节约资金上。为应对意外干扰,企业在做出财务决策时变得更加谨慎,更具战略性。由于中小企业采取了更加审慎的财务做法,它们抵御未来危机的能力得到了增强。中小型企业在 Covid-19 期间面临的主要挑战包括交货延迟、消费者收入减少和监管变化。阿曼的中小型企业制定了若干风险管理战略,如制定备份计划和预留资金,这体现了一种前瞻性思维。调查结果表明,阿曼的企业正在积极寻求各种方法,以最大限度地减少对其运营的干扰并降低潜在风险。这种战略思维可以建立长期的抗风险能力。
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How was the SME’s Performance in Oman during Covid-19?
The paper examines the performance and the challenges faced by SMEs in Oman during Covid-19. The data was collected through primary and secondary sources. A questionnaire of 100 respondents was used. Descriptive analysis and chi-squared test have been employed in the data analysis. The main findings of the study showed despite the adverse effect of the pandame, the  SMEs in Oman have performed well and indicated a resilient and adaptable strategy to cope wth the virus. The reason for this could be attributed to their ability to quickly transition to remote work and online operations. During such a challenging period, some businesses managed to thrive due to their ability to identify opportunities and leverage them. Moreover, the study revealed that financial stability and preparedness are key to navigating the pandemic's uncertainties, as businesses focus on risk management, budget planning, and saving money. In response to unexpected disruptions, businesses have become more cautious and strategic in their financial decisions. SME resilience against future crises is enhanced as a result of SMEs adopting more prudent financial practices. The key  challenges faced by SMEs during Covid-19 included delivery delays, reduced income for consumers, and regulation changes. The SMEs in Oman devised severalrisk management strategies, such as maintaining backup plans and setting aside funds, reflect a forward-thinking approach. The findings indicate that businesses in Oman are actively seeking ways to minimize disruptions to their operations and mitigate potential risks. Long-term resilience can be built by such strategic thinking.
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期刊介绍: International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues (IJEFI) is the international academic journal, and is a double-blind, peer-reviewed academic journal publishing high quality conceptual and measure development articles in the areas of economics, finance and related disciplines. The journal has a worldwide audience. The journal''s goal is to stimulate the development of economics, finance and related disciplines theory worldwide by publishing interesting articles in a highly readable format. The journal is published Bimonthly (6 issues per year) and covers a wide variety of topics including (but not limited to): Macroeconomcis International Economics Econometrics Business Economics Growth and Development Regional Economics Tourism Economics International Trade Finance International Finance Macroeconomic Aspects of Finance General Financial Markets Financial Institutions Behavioral Finance Public Finance Asset Pricing Financial Management Options and Futures Taxation, Subsidies and Revenue Corporate Finance and Governance Money and Banking Markets and Institutions of Emerging Markets Public Economics and Public Policy Financial Economics Applied Financial Econometrics Financial Risk Analysis Risk Management Portfolio Management Financial Econometrics.
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