对羊奶原辅食品的耐受性和味觉感知:一项多中心临床研究的结果

V. P. Novikova, A. N. Zavyalova, A. L. Balashov, T. Malanicheva, I. Churakova, S. B. Samigullina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在临床实践和科学文献中,儿童口味偏好的形成和饮食的多样性以及新恐惧症的预防都是相关的讨论问题。来自圣彼得堡和喀山的一组作者开展了一项多中心临床研究,以研究两种基于羊奶的辅食产品(蔬菜和蔬菜谷物)的食物耐受性和味觉感知。我们对 92 名 8 至 11 个月大的健康儿童的饮食行为和身体发育情况进行了问卷调查。我们使用 IBM Stata 12 软件包对材料进行了统计处理。对所研究的所有产品进行的食物耐受性评估均显示出良好的结果。两个地区儿童的体格发育在测试开始和结束时均符合标准。同时,味觉感知具有地区特点,取决于儿童的居住地,也可能取决于母亲在怀孕期间对菜肴中各种蔬菜和蔬菜谷物成分的偏好。在扩大婴儿饮食时应考虑到这一点。
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Tolerance and taste perception of goat milk-based original complementary food products: results of a multicenter clinical study
The formation of taste preferences and diversity of a child’s diet, as well as the prevention of neophobia, are relevant and discussed issues in clinical practice and scientific literature. A group of authors from St. Petersburg and Kazan conducted a multicenter clinical study to study both food tolerance and taste perception of two complementary feeding products based on goat milk (vegetable and vegetable-grain). We studied eating behavior using a questionnaire and physical development in 92 healthy children aged 8 to 11 months. Statistical processing of the material was carried out using the IBM Stata 12 application package. The assessment of food tolerance showed good results for all products studied. The physical development of children in both regions met the standards both at the beginning of testing and at the end. At the same time, taste perception had regional characteristics, depended on the place of residence of the children and, probably, on the mother’s food preferences during pregnancy for a variety of vegetable and vegetable-grain components of dishes. It should be taken into account when expanding the infant’s diet.
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