明智干预阿片类药物滥用

Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI:10.4018/ijhisi.335895
N. Singh, U. Varshney
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美国滥用阿片类药物的人数超过 200 万,每年的总成本约为 1000 亿美元。我们需要采取明智的干预措施,为患者带来更好的治疗效果,减少对医疗资源的需求。在这项研究中,作者为患者提出了三种智能干预措施:(a) 移动提醒,(b) 电子监控,以及 (c) 复合干预。更具体地说,作者提出了智能干预的设计方法,并对干预措施进行了操作。他们开发了一个评估干预措施的分析模型。在干预效果、医院和急诊室成本值较高的情况下,干预措施具有成本效益。然而,随着生活质量(QoL)的改善,成本效益也会显著提高。作者还探讨了如何利用经济激励措施来提高干预措施的采用率。这些结果将有助于患者、医护人员、决策者和家庭成员选择最合适的干预措施来解决阿片类药物滥用问题。
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Smart Interventions for Opioid Abuse
The number of people in the US with opioid abuse exceeds two million, and the total cost is approximately $100B per year. There is a need for smart interventions that can lead to better outcomes for patients and reduce the need for healthcare resources. In this study, the authors present three smart interventions for patients: (a) mobile reminders, (b) electronic monitoring, and (c) composite intervention. More specifically, the authors present a design approach for smart interventions and operationalize the interventions. They have developed an analytical model for evaluating interventions. Interventions are cost-effective for higher values of intervention effectiveness, hospital, and emergency room cost. However, with quality-of-life (QoL) improvement, cost-effectiveness improves significantly. The authors also explored the use of financial incentives for increasing the adoption of interventions. These results will help patients, healthcare professionals, decision-makers, and family members to choose the most suitable intervention to address opioid abuse.
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